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You are working at a hospital as a physician’s assistant and you notice that a lot...

You are working at a hospital as a physician’s assistant and you notice that a lot of patients do not understand how hormones regulate food and water intake, however they talk about how different they feel or act when they don’t take their medication or have not eaten. Describe what you would educate a diabetic patient on how (hormones and neural systems) their body works in order to regulate food and water intake, so that their blood sugar levels do not sky rocket.

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When blood glucose levels rise, insulin is secreted by the pancreas, lowering blood glucose by increasing its uptake in cells and stimulating the liver to convert glucose to glycogen, in which form it can be stored.

If insulin secretion is impaired, it can result in diabetes mellitus: a disease in which blood glucose levels remain high, leading to excess glucose in the urine, increased urine output, and dehydration, among other symptoms.

When blood glucose levels fall, glucagon is secreted by the pancreas, which increases blood glucose levels by stimulating the breakdown of glycogen into glucose and the creation of glucose from amino acids.

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