a) Real money demand = 5000 + 0.2*1000 + 1000*0.1 = 5300
Nominal Money demand = Real money demand * Price = 530000
Velocity = Price * Output / money = 100*1000/530000 = 0.19
b) Now P = 200. Real money demand is same at 5300.
Nominal money demand is 5300*200 = 1060000.
Velocity = New price * output / money = 200*1000/1060000 = 0.19
Hence doubling the price will double nominal money balance but there is no change in real output or velocity of money
4. Suppose money demand for Econland is (M/P)0 = 5000 + 0.2Y +1000i. a. Assume P=100,...
Money demand in an economy in which no interest is paid on money is Md/P = 5000 + 0.2Y + 1000i. You know that P = 100, Y = 1000, and i = 0.10. Find real money demand. nominal money demand. money velocity.
Md/P = 640 + 0.1Y -5000 (r + πe). Suppose the central bank changes the nominal money supply depending on income and inflation: Ms = 1000 + 0.1Y -4000π. (a) If expected inflation equals actual inflation = 0.03, Y = 1000, and r = 0.02, calculate the price level. (b) If inflation rises to0.04 while the other variables remain as in part a, calculate the price level. (c) If expected inflation rises to 0.04 while the other variables remain as...
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Question 5 -- 12 In the long run, money demand and money supply determine (1) the value of money but not the real interest rate. (2) the value of money and the real interest rate. (3) neither the value of money nor the real interest rate. (4) the real interest rate but not the value of money. Question 6 (-/2 ) When the money market is drawn with the value of money on the vertical axis,...
A. Assume that the demand for real money balance (M/P)d is M/P = 0.4Y – 10i. National income is 30,000 and the price level is 100 and the growth rate of nominal money is 2 percent. The real interest rate r is fixed at 3 percent. Also assume that the expected inflation rate equals the rate of nominal money growth. B. What is the quantity of money in the economy?
1. Consider a money demand function that takes the form (M/P)' = Y/3i, where Mis the quantity of money, P is the price level, Y is real output, and i is the nominal interest rate (measured in percentage points). a. What is the velocity of money if the nominal interest rate is constant? b. How will the level of the velocity of money change if there is a permanent (one time) increase in the nominal interest rate, holding other factors...
Real money demand Y-i(nominal) , the broad nominal money supply M-mR, where m is bank deposit multiplier and R- bank reserves. Suppose that price level P-2 and stays constant. Aggregate demand is given by Y 100-im (a) If output is 90, find the level of interest rates and the level of bank reserves. (b) Suppose, autonomous aggregate demand falls from 100 to 95, and the deposit multiplier falls from m to m/2. How much must reserves increase to preserve the...
4. If nominal money demand doubles and the real money supply also does what happens to the price level ( ). The price level increases by a factor of four b. The price level doubles ). The price level is unchanged. d. The price level falls by one-half. IL Short-Answer O stiens (19 points) 5. (7 points) If the Federal Reserve sold government securities, then the money supply (increase decrease remain the same), the money he would _(increase decrease remain...
The next several questions refer to the case of an economy with the following equations: Y = 50K0.3L0.7 with K=100 and L=100 G=1000, T=1000 I = 2000- 1000r C = 200 + 0.5(Y-T) real money demand: (M/P)d = 0.2Y - 1000r nominal money supply: M = 3200 (Assume a closed economy: Y = C + I + G. Assume the economy is in the long run equilibrium.) Compute the aggregate price level (P) ?
Suppose that: MDP=800+0.2Y-5000r+π MS=1000+0.1Y-3000π If π=0.1 ;r=0.1 ;Y=2000, in equilibrium, what is the price level? What is the velocity? (using the same parameters as in a.) If output increases so that Y=3000, what is the price level? What is the velocity? What is the change rate of the velocity? What does this number mean? Now, if π=0.1 ;Y=2000; and price level is forced to be P=6, what is the equilibrium interest rate? What is now the velocity?
Question 2: Money market Suppose that the money demand function is (M/P) = 0.75 Y - 200r The money supply M is 6000 and the price level is 2. a. Graph the supply for real money balances on a new graph (label it "figure 3"), and label the supply of real money balances (M/P). g. Suppose that the income is 6000. Complete Table 1 and draw the demand for real money balances curve ((M/P'] in figure 3. Find the value...