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Individuals  A and  B can both produce goods  X and  Y. Individual  A has a comparative advantage in the production of  X...

Individuals  A and  B can both produce goods  X and  Y. Individual  A has a comparative advantage in the production of  X if

the amount by which A must reduce production of Y is less than the amount by which B must reduce production of Y to produce an additional unit of X.

the amount by which A must reduce production of Y is more than the amount by which B must reduce production of Y to produce an additional unit of X.

A has a preference to consume X.

A is faster than B at producing X.

B has superior knowledge about how to produce X.

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Answer #1

"A"

A will have a comparative advantage in the production of goods when he can produce more by giving up less of the other goods. here, he has to give up less of unit Y to produce more of good X, hence, he has a comparative advantage in the production of the goods as compared to the other.

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