A High School athlete comes to you with acute ankle swelling. His mother is a chemistry teacher at school and says the best NSAID for him to take is Tylenol because it has very few side effects. Do you agree with this? Why or why not? What side effects are possible with taking aspirin or Ibuprofen? You will also want to briefly discuss why the side effects occur when you speak to his mother concerning this matter.
Tylenol is not a NSAID. It is an acetaminophen or paracetamol. It helps to reduce minor pain and fever. Tylenol does not help reduce inflammation or swelling.
Side effects tylenol are less common abd fewer compared to other NSAIDs. These include nausea rash and headache. Otger side effects include Hypersensitivity reactions, skin reactions, Kidney damage, anemia, reduced platelet count.
Side effects with ibuprofen and aspirin are more common and include:
- nausea, vomiting, rashes, dizziness
- GI bleed and ulcerations due to gastric mucosal erosion as a result of COX inhibition
- increased risk of bleeding due to interaction with blood cloting mechanism
- kidney impairment
- hepato-toxicity
- tinnitus
Aspirin and ibuprofen have higher risk of adverse effects compared to tylenol. That is why tylenol is recommended for minor aches and pain.
A High School athlete comes to you with acute ankle swelling. His mother is a chemistry...
1. An 18-year-old high school football player suffered a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in the state playoffs. After undergoing repair, he found it difficult to ambulate with the knee brace. Weighing close to 140 kg (approximately 300 pounds), the athlete found it difficult to stand and balance on one leg. His mother was unable to support him by herself. After 1 week, the young man began to have increased pain and swelling in the calf of his affected leg....
J.C. is a 41-year-old man who comes to the emergency department (ED) with complaints of acute low back pain. He states that he did some heavy lifting yesterday, went to bed with a mild backache, and awoke this morning with terrible back pain. He admits to having had a similar episode of back pain "after I lifted something heavy at work." J.C. has a past medical history (PMH) of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) related to NSAIDs use, non-insulin dependent diabetes,...
Andrew Flynn is an eight year old boy who is having more difficulty concentrating at school. He has had a neuropsych exam and it showed that the child has ADHD. Mother is anxious about starting medications on him. She would like a description of all the medications available for ADHD, what their actions are and side effects of all of the drugs. She has heard that he will need follow up laboratory studies and would like to know what they...
You are working in a nearly empty small-town Emergency Department in the middle of the night when a young woman, a Ms. Harriman, comes in holding her abdomen and sobbing. She is doubled over in pain and says, “I think I have stomach or pancreatic cancer!” She moans and says she is nauseated and says, “I threw up blood at home! Hematemesis!” You and another intern nurse get her into a bed and draw the curtains. You hold a bedpan...
You are working in a nearly empty small-town Emergency Department in the middle of the night when a young woman, a Ms. Harriman, comes in holding her abdomen and sobbing. She is doubled over in pain and says, “I think I have stomach or pancreatic cancer!” She moans and says she is nauseated and says, “I threw up blood at home! Hematemesis!” You and another intern nurse get her into a bed and draw the curtains. You hold a bedpan...
Mishka is a 16-year-old female, who attends your school. A year ago, Mishka lost both her parents to a murder-suicide (committed by her father) which was hard for her to accept. Mishka was present during the ordeal as she hid behind the sofa as her parents argues. At first, Mishka would tell family members and friends that she would still see her parents and they were not dead. After reality struck, she bargained with God, asking him to return her...
Description: This patient story follows the care experience of four-year-old Noah and his mom, Tanya. A surgery, a series of miscommunications, and an early discharge from the hospital contribute to an adverse event that changes the family’s life forever. The patient story includes several discussion questions and concludes with an emotional video that gives readers Tanya’s perspective on the devastating experience. Noah Lord is born — by Cesarean section — on January 25, 1995. He is a healthy baby, meeting...
Rachel's Story A mothers' account of raising a transgendered child Rachel's mother is the author of this story. She writes about the first few years of Rachel's life when she was known as Ryan. This is the story of how Ryan became Rachel. Rachel is a beautiful, well-adjusted, happy and healthy nine year old little girl. She likes to do all the things little girls at this age like to do. Sleepovers and ice-cream sundaes are by far her favorite...
This patient story follows the care experience of four-year-old Noah and his mom, Tanya. A surgery, a series of miscommunications, and an early discharge from the hospital contribute to an adverse event that changes the family’s life forever. The patient story includes several discussion questions and concludes with an emotional video that gives readers Tanya’s perspective on the devastating experience. Noah Lord is born — by Cesarean section — on January 25, 1995. He is a healthy baby, meeting all...
What three medical diagnosis would you give Allen? Allen is a 62-year old white male. He comes in today with his wife with complaints of a vague sense of fatigue for the past year and not being able to do his routine work around the house with as much energy and efficiency as he used to have. He was recently forced to take early retirement after working for an accounting firm for the past 30 years. He states that this...