Question

discuss about malignant melanoma cancer

Answer 1

#. Malignant melanoma :-

Skin cancer arising from melanocytes; is responsible for large majority of skin deaths.

Risk factors include: moles, fair skin with freckling, blond hair or blue eyes; having a close relative with melanoma, medications that suppress immune system; excess exposure to UV radiation, age >50.

Lesions often found on trunk of men and legs of women.

#. ABCDE assessment method for skin cancer :-

- A for Asymmetry

One half is different than the other half.

- B for Border Irregularity

The edges are notched, uneven, or blurred.

- C for Color

The color is uneven. Shades of brown, tan,

and black are present.

- D for Diameter

Diameter is greater than 6 millimeters

#. Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis:

Skin biopsy

Other tests such as blood work (liver function, CBC, serum blood chemistry profile), CT scan, x-rays, or MRI may be completed to check for metastasis (Mets may go to any organ or tissue of the body).

Treatments:

Surgery (with wide excision)is preferred treatment, others include immunotherapy, & radiation, and chemotherapy.

Encourage adequate nutrition with sufficient calories, protein, and vitamins.

Maintain asepsis when changing surgical dressing or caring for incision.

Assist patient to cope with diagnosis of cancer & possibility of metastasis.