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Case Study #2 A 9-year-old boy presents with a complaint of chest tightness, cough, and shortness of breath. This usually occ


5. During an albuterol treatment, the patient complains of feeling shaky You note that the patients heart rate has increas
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Answer #1

Case Study#2:

a. The children had symptoms of shortness of breath, coughing, and chest tightness which explored the possible diagnosis of asthma. Childhood asthma is common when the child is exposed to certain allergens or getting frequent cold. It always troubles the child with the activities and symptoms get worse at night. It is more common in preschool and young children. It is diagnosed by medical exam and treated with asthmatic medication.

b. Asthmatic medication such as bronchodilator is usually recommended for children. Bronchodilators(salbutamol 5mg or 12 puffs) are given in the form of nebulizers. The medication is getting entered through the nose by breathing via face mask for about 10 to 15 minutes. It can also be given as Metered Dose Inhaler with a spacer. Prednisolone also recommended orally.

c. The response of medication is evaluated based on the inflammation level, reduced symptoms, no night time waking, no limitation in daily activities, the need for reducing the dose of medication indicates the child responded well to the medication.

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