In the kingdoms of Freedonia and Socialvania the production function is y = Ak^(2/3)h^(1/3). In both kingdoms the fraction of output saved is 15% the depreciation rate is 3% and the population growth rate is zero. Assume A is equal to one.
(a) What is the ratio of steady-state level of output per worker?
( b) What is the degree to which schooling differences explain differences in income per capita? Assume average schooling in Freedonia is 9 years and average schooling in Socialvania is 6 years.
a) Production function y = f (K, L) is output per worker.
In this case y = Ak^(2/3)h^(1/3) = 1*0.15^(2/3)*.03^(1/3) =
.189
He h =.03
k= .15
so the ratio of output per worker is .189
b) Education helps in generating quality human capital and improves
productivity. This in turn increases output per capita or income
per capita. Research shows if there is a rise of 1 percent in GDP
per capital for a duration of five years, then it corresponds to a
rise of .3% in number of years of schooling on average.
In the kingdoms of Freedonia and Socialvania the production function is y = Ak^(2/3)h^(1/3). In both...
Consider an economy described by the following Cobb-Douglas, constant-returns-to-scale, aggregate production function: Y (K, L) = ?.??.? i.) Derive the per-capita/worker production function. ii.) Assume the depreciation rate (ɖ) is 1.5 percent, the population growth (n) is 4 percent, and the savings rate (s) is 8 percent; derive the discrete fundamental Solow Growth equation, and finally find the steady-state capital stock per-capita/worker (k*) and output per-capita/worker (y*). iii.) Assume the savings rate (s) rises to 16 percent, all else...
1) Assume that a country's production function is Y = AK 0.3 L 0.7 (and MPK = 0.3 Y/K ) The ratio of capital to output is 3, the growth rate of output is 3 percent, and the depreciation rate is 4 percent. Assume the economy is in a steady state. a.Write down the steady state condition and calculate the saving rate for this steady state. b.Write down the Golden Rule for this economy. Is this economy in the Golden...
3.) There are two countries, Anihc (country A) and Bapan (country B), with the same production function . However, country A has saving rates of 0.2, depreciation rate of 0.2 and population growth of 0.2; while country B has saving rates of 0.1, depreciation rate of 0.15 and population growth of 0.05. Using the Solow model: a.) Find the steady state capital-labor ratio for each country. b.) Find the steady state output per worker, and the steady state consumption per...
Question #3: Solow Model with Technological Progress Suppose than the economy's per effective worker production function is given by y=Ros. Assume that the savings rate (8) is equal to 16 percent, the depreciation rate (8) is equal to 10 percent, the population growth rate (n) is equal to 2 percent and the rate of technological growth (g) is equal to 4 percent. (a) Find the steady-state value of capital per effective worker (K). (b) Find the steady-state value of output...
Suppose that an economy has the per-worker production function given as: y = 4k., where y is output per worker and k is capital per worker. In addition, national savings is given as: S, = 0.10Y, where S is national savings and Y is total output. The depreciation rate is d = 0.10 and the population growth rate is n = 0.10. The steady-state value of the capital-labor ratio, kis 4.00. The steady-state value of output per worker, y is...
There are two countries, Anihc (country A) and Bapan (country B), with the same production function fk=5k0.5. However, country A has saving rates of 0.2, depreciation rate of 0.2 and population growth of 0.2; while country B has saving rates of 0.1, depreciation rate of 0.15 and population growth of 0.05. Using the Solow model: Find the steady state capital-labor ratio for each country. Find the steady state output per worker, and the steady state consumption per worker for each...
2. (15 pts). Assume that the per-worker production function is y, 5.k Further, assume that the saving rate, s = 0.2, the depreciation rate, 8 0.04, and the population growth rate, n- 0. Calculate the following: (a) The steady-state values of the capital-labor ratio, k", output per worker, y, and consumption, c'. (b) The new steady-state values of the capital-labor ratio, output, and consumption (k, yi, and ci), if there is population growth so that n: 0.06. (c) Show your...
An economy has the following production function: Y = K1/2L 1/2 There is no technological growth in the economy. Some more additional details known about the economy: • The savings rate (s) is equal to 0.4. • The population growth rate (n) is equal to 0.03. • Depreciation rate (δ) is at 0.07. (a) Derive the function of output per worker in terms of capital per worker. (b) Find the steady state levels of capital per worker, output per worker...
Suppose that an economy has the per-worker production function given as: y = 345 where y is output per worker and kis capital per worker. In addition, national savings is given as: S, = 0.3Y where S is national savings and Y is total output Use the production and savings functions on your left and the depreciation and population growth rates below to answer the following questions. (Round all numerical responses to one decimal place.) Depreciation rate (d) = 0.1...
Given the Solow model, a production function y = Ak1/3; depreciation =δ , and an investment rate=γ. (a) Draw the basic Solow model from class, labeling all lines, axes, and the steady state. (b) Start a new diagram. Assume a country in its steady state is hit by an earthquake that destroys physical capital but does not kill anyone. Draw a Solow model that describes the transition of the country from (1) its original steady state to (2) its immediate...