Question

1. Represent each statement as a PROLOG statement:

1. The population of Zambia is 13 million.     [1 mark]
2. Zambia is a landlocked country.          [1 mark]
3. Soldiers are men who are over 170 m tall.       [2marks]
4. You are British if you are Welsh, English, Scottish or Irish. [2 marks]
5. Those who play football, hockey or rugby are sportspeople. [2marks]
6. Two people are siblings if they have the same parents. [2 marks]
7. Two people live in the same house if they have the same address. [2 marks]
8. Someone is healthy if they are healthy, wealthy or wise. [2 marks]

Section B

1. Write a simple Prolog program that should be able to compute the volume of a cylinder. It should have the following menu:   [20 marks]

*****CYLINDER_VOLUME***** Enter the radius: Enter the height:

HINT: Volume of a Cylinder = V=πr2 h $usgwwawgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==$ ,

              π = 3.142

2. Write a simple prolog program that should find the roots of a quadratic equation.[20 marks]

Answer 1

a) population (Zambia ,13 million)

b)landlocked country(Zambia)

c)soldiers(men, height, above 170m)

d) isWelsh, English, Scottish,Irish(You) :- British

e)sportspeople(play ,football, hockey rugby )

f)parents(Same):- Sibling

g)Same(lives):- Address

h)healthy, wealthy or wise(Simeone):-healthy

SECTION B:

predicates
    start.
    volume.    
clauses

        start:- volume,nl.

        sum:-     write(\"Enter the radius: \"),readreal(r),
            write(\"Enter the height:"),readreal(h),
            V = 3.1412*r*r*h
            write(\"VOLUME=\"),write(V).

goal
    start.