
Problem 3. Let Л.Л2 sequence converges in probability to a real number c. Does this imply that n → c as well? If so, prove your answer. If not, provide a counterexample in the form of an "indexed" probability mass function n, as in the previous problem be a sequence of discrete random variables. Suppose that X c as n o, ie., the
17. Suppose that limn70 An = L. a.) Prove that if an > 0 for all ne N, then L > 0. b.) Give an example to show that an > 0 for all n E N does not imply that L >0.
(b) Suppose that en is a sequence such that 0 <In < 2011 for all n e N. Does lim an exist? If it exists, prove it. If not, give a counterexample. (c) Suppose that in is a sequence such that 0 < < 21 for all n E N.Does lim exist? If it exists, prove it. If not, give a counterexample. 20
Prove that for two machines M and N, M indistinguishable from N does not imply that M has the same behavior as N. Hint: one way to prove this is to exhibit two machines, a two state machine M and a three state machine N, both over X = {0,1} and Y = {0,1} with this property
12. Let f be integrable on a closed interval [a, b]. Suppose that there is a real number C such that f(x) 2C for all E a, b (1) Prove that if С > 0, then, is also integrable on [a,b, (6 Marks) (2) If C 0, i, still integrable (assuming f(x) 0 for any x E [aA)? If yes, supply a short proof. If no, give a counterexample. (6 Marks)
12. Let f be integrable on a closed interval...
Let A, B be non-empty, bounded subsets of R. a) If the statement is true, prove it. If the statement is false, give a counterexample: sup(AUB) = max(sup(A), sup(B)}. b) If the statement is true, prove it. If the statement is false, give a counterexample: If An B + Ø, then sup(A n B) = min{sup(A), sup(B)}. E 选择文件
a. Prove: If A and B are independent, then so are A and B. b. Prove: If A and B are independent, then so are and . c. Give an example of events A, B, and C such that but We were unable to transcribe this imageWe were unable to transcribe this imageP(An Bn C) = P(A)P(B)P(C), P(AnBn C) P(A)P(B)P(C) P(An Bn C) = P(A)P(B)P(C), P(AnBn C) P(A)P(B)P(C)
4. Let {Sn, n > 0} be a symmetric Random Walk on Z. with So-0. Defined Y max{Sk, 1 Sk n, for n 2 0, prove, thanks to a counterexample, that Y is not a Markov Chain.
12. Let f be integrable on a closed interval [a, b]. Suppose that there is a real number C such that f(x) 2C for all E a, b (1) Prove that if C>0, then 7 is also integrable on la,b] (6 Marks) (2) If C 0, i, still integrable (assuming f(x)关0 for any x E [aM)? If yes, supply a short proof. If no, give a counterexample. (6 Marks)
12. Let f be integrable on a closed interval [a, b]....
(a) Let Ω = [4, 101 and let A = 16, 6], [8, 10]} 2. (i) Find F(A) (ii) Let X : 2->R be defined by X = 2-1[4,5]-3 . 1 (6,8) Is X, F(A)-measurable? Justify your answer. (b) Let (2, F) be a measurable space, and let X :2-R. Suppose that X+ is F-measurable. Does this imply that X is F-measurable? Either prove it or give a counterexample.
(a) Let Ω = [4, 101 and let A = 16,...