The State Police are trying to crack down on speeding on a particular portion of the Massachusetts Turnpike. To aid in this pursuit, they have purchased a new radar gun that promises greater consistency and reliability. Specifically, the gun advertises ± one-mile-per-hour accuracy 91% of the time; that is, there is a 0.91 probability that the gun will detect a speeder, if the driver is actually speeding. Assume there is a 2% chance that the gun erroneously detects a speeder even when the driver is below the speed limit. Suppose that 88% of the drivers drive below the speed limit on this stretch of the Massachusetts Turnpike.
a. What is the probability that the gun detects speeding and the driver was speeding? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)
b. What is the probability that the gun detects speeding and the driver was not speeding? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)
c. Suppose the police stop a driver because the gun detects speeding. What is the probability that the driver was actually driving below the speed limit? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)
a)
probability that the gun detects speeding and the driver was speeding =(1-0.88)*0.91 =0.1092
b)
P( probability that the gun detects speeding and the driver was not speeding )=0.88*0.02 =0.0176
c)
P(below speed limit |defected )=0.0176/(0.1092+0.0176)=0.1388
The State Police are trying to crack down on speeding on a particular portion of the...
Can you please show your work. The State Police are trying to crack down on speeding on a particular portion of the Massachusetts Turnpike. To aid in this pursuit, they have purchased a new radar gun that promises greater consistency and reliability. Specifically, the gun advertises +- one-mile-per-hour accuracy 93% of the time; that is, there is a 0.93 probability that the gun will detect a speeder, if the driver is actually speeding. Assume there is a 1% chance that...
A police department is deciding whether to deploy extra cars to monitor for speeding along a certain stretch of highway. The police department will base its decision on whether more than 20% of vehicles on that stretch travel at speeds greater than 10 miles per hour over the posted speed limit. From a random sample of 150 cars on that stretch of highway, 39 are found to be traveling at speeds greater than 10 miles per hour over the posted...
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State police believe that 68% of the drivers drive above the speed limit on the freeway. Driving behavior of a random sample of 110 drivers were observed with hidden cameras. What is the probability that in that sample more than 71% of the drivers crossed the speed limit? Answer to 4 decimal places
11 points A breathalyzer test is used by police in an area to determine whether a driver's blood alcohol conten BAC not consumed too much alcohol give a BAC reading from the breathalyzer as being above t level. Suppose that in fact, 6 6% of drivers are above the legal alcohol limit, and the police stop a driver at random sa o e h the legal limit, while 11.9% or drivers who have consumed too much legal limit. The devices...
Question Help 0 The police department of a major city needs to update its budget. For this purpose, they need to understand the variation in their fines collected from motorists for speeding. As a sample, they recorded the speeds of cars driving past a location with a 30 mph speed limit, a place that in the past has been known for producing fines. The mean of 100 representative readings was 33 59 mph, with a standard deviation of 338 mph...
A radar gun used by a police officer measures your speed at a
certain instant in time, whereas an officer in a plane measures the
time it takes for you to travel the known distance between two
stripes painted on the highway.
What is the difference in nature between these two types of
measurement and which is the fairer basis for issuing a speeding
ticket?
Would your answer change if one stripe occurred before a rest
area and the other...
The police department of a major city needs to update its budget. For this purpose, they need to understand the variation in their fines collected from motorists for speeding. As a sample, they recorded the speeds of cars driving past a location with a 20 mph speed limit, a place that in the past has been known for producing fines. The mean of 100 representative readings was 23.65 mph, with a standard deviation of 3.61 mph. b) Which would be...
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A sample of 309 urban adult residents of a particular state revealed 62 who favored increasing the highway speed limit from 55 to 65 mph, whereas a sample of 184 rural residents yielded 71 who favored the increase. Does this data indicate that the sentiment for increasing the speed limit is different for the two groups of residents? (a) Test Ho' ρι P2-0 versus Ha P1-P2 # o using α-o os, where pi refers to the urban population. (Round your...