Zeus Ltd was established on 1 July 2018 with share capital totalling $132,000.
One year later the statement of comprehensive income and statement of financial position were as follows:
Statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 2019 | |||
$ | $ | ||
Sales revenue | 650,000 | ||
Interest revenue | 500 | ||
Dividend revenue | 300 | ||
Exempt income | 400 | ||
Capital profit on sale of land | 700 | ||
651,900 | |||
Cost of sales | 175,000 | ||
Depreciation on machinery | 5,900 | ||
Depreciation on vehicles | 100 | ||
Goodwill impairment loss | 300 | ||
Salaries and wages | 120,000 | ||
Annual leave | 1,800 | ||
Rent of premises | 72,000 | ||
Insurance | 1,200 | ||
Entertainment | 400 | ||
Fines and penalties | 100 | ||
Fringe benefits tax | 200 | ||
Warranty expense | 600 | ||
Doubtful debts expense | 200 | ||
Other expenses | 194,100 | 571,900 | |
Profit before income tax | 80,000 | ||

Other information:
For tax purposes, depreciation on machinery is $14,000 and for vehicles $300, for the year ended 30 June 2019.
Doubtful debts, annual leave and service warranties are expensed in the year ending 30 June 2019 but are not tax deductible for tax purposes until paid.
Zeus Ltd has accrued annual leave entitlements of $1,800 in calculating net profit for the year ended 30 June 2019.
Service warranty expense is only deductible as a tax deduction when claimed by customers.
The company accrues doubtful debts expense as soon as it appears on a customer’s account as uncollectible. However, the bad debt is not allowable as a tax deduction until all avenues to collect the account have been exhausted.
The tax rate is 30% and taxable income is $79,500.
Requirements:
A) a deferred tax worksheet
(The deferred tax worksheet should follow the format, CA amount, Tax base, Deductible temporary difference, Taxable temporary difference, Tax expense, Current tax payable)
B) the journal entry to account for taxes
C) a statement of comprehensive income showing as much detail as possible
A. Computation of current tax liability
| A. Computation of current tax liability | |
| Particulars | Amount in $ |
| Profit before tax (A) | 80,000 |
| Add : Disallowed items as per income tax | |
| Depreciation as per books | 6,000 |
| Doubtful debt expenses | 200 |
| Warranty expenses | 600 |
| Annual leave | 1,800 |
| Sub total (B) | 8,600 |
| Less : Allowable deduction as per income tax | |
| Depreciation as per income tax | 14,300 |
| Exempt income | 400 |
| Sub total (C ) | 14,700 |
| Taxable profit (D=A+B-C) | 73,900 |
| Tax @30% (E=D*30%) | 22,170 |
Note : 1. Assumed fringe benefit tax is allowable expenses
2. Assumed Tax rate of 30% on capital profit on sale of land
B Computation of deferred tax
| Deferred tax working | ||
| Particulars | Amount on which deferred tax created | Deferred tax @30% |
| Deferred tax liability | ||
| Depreciation ($14,300 - $6,000) | 8300 | 2,490 |
| Sub total (A) | 8300 | 2,490 |
| Deferred tax asset | ||
| Dobutful debt | 200 | 60 |
| Warranty expenses | 600 | 180 |
| Annual leave | 1800 | 540 |
| Sub total (B) | 2600 | 780 |
| Net deferred tax liability (C=A-B) | 5,700 | 1,710 |
| Deferred tax expenses | 1,710 |
C. Statement of comprehensive income showing income tax expenses and profit after tax
| Amount in $ | |
| Revenue | 6,51,400 |
| Expenses, excluding finance costs | -5,71,900 |
| Finance income | 500 |
| Profit (loss) before income tax expense | 80,000 |
| Income tax expense | 23,880 |
| Profit after tax | 56,120 |
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Refrence
Deegan. (2016). Financial Accounting . McGraw-Hill
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