Question

For each of the four, specify whether the substance can act as a/an... (1) acid in...

For each of the four, specify whether the substance can act as a/an... (1) acid in aq. solutions, (2) base in aqueous solutions, and (3) amphiprotic species in aqueous solution?

Note: An amphiprotic substance can donate protons (act as Bronsted acid) or accept protons (act as Bronsted base).

H3SO4+

H2SO4

HSO4-

SO42-

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Answer #1

H3SO4+ ------------> acid

H2SO4-----------------> amphoteric

HSO4------------------> amphoteric

SO42------------------> base

explanation:

1) H3SO4+ can only donate H+ and give H2SO4.

    H3SO4+ + H2O ---------------------> H2SO4 + H3O+

2) H2SO4 is amphoteric . because it can donate and accept

H2SO4 + H2O ----------------> H3SO4+ + OH-

H2SO4 + H2O ------------------> HSO4- + H3O+

3) similarly HSO4- is the amphoteric and SO42- is the basic

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