Question

Scientists can determine the age of ancient objects by a method called radiocarbon dating. The bombardment of the upper atmosphere by cosmic rays converts nitrogen to a radioactive isotope of carbon, C , with a half-life of about 5730 years. Vegetation absorbs carbon dioxide through the atmosphere and animal life assimilates through food chains. When a plant or animal dies it stops replacing its carbon and the amount of C begins to decrease through radioactive decay. Therefore, the level of radioactivity must also decay exponentially. A parchment fragment was discovered that had about 13% as much , c radioactivity as does plant material on Earth today. Estimate the age of the parchment. 14 14 14 14 Select the correct answer t- 16,724 years none of those t-17,150 years t- 18,373 years t 16,866 years t-16,189 years
0 0
Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text
Know the answer?
Add Answer to:
Scientists can determine the age of ancient objects by a method called radiocarbon dating. The bombardment...
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for? Ask your own homework help question. Our experts will answer your question WITHIN MINUTES for Free.
Similar Homework Help Questions
  • My Notes Ast our Teacher Scientist can determine the age of andient objects by a method called radiocarbon dating....

    My Notes Ast our Teacher Scientist can determine the age of andient objects by a method called radiocarbon dating. The bombardment of the upper atmosphere by cosmic rays converts nitrogen to a radioactive isotope of carbon, 1C, with a haf-ife of about 5730 years. Vegetation absorbs carbon dioxide through the atmosphere and animal life assimilates through food chains. When a plant or animal dies, t stops replacing its carbon and the amount of1C begins to decrease through radioactive decay. Therefore,...

  • QUESTION 2 Radiocarbon dating is used to determine the age of organic materials. Living objects have...

    QUESTION 2 Radiocarbon dating is used to determine the age of organic materials. Living objects have a consistent amount of carbon-14 in their systems due to the fact that they are constantly incorporating new carbon into their systems and C-14 is being constantly generated by our atmosphere. When an organism dies, it stops incorporating C-14 into its system and the C-14 that was present undergoes a first order kinetic decay. The half life of carbon 14 is 57 15 years...

  • The radioactive isotope carbon-14 is used for radiocarbon dating. The half-life of carbon-14 is years. A...

    The radioactive isotope carbon-14 is used for radiocarbon dating. The half-life of carbon-14 is years. A wooden artifact in a museum has a count that is times that found in living organisms. Estimate the age of the artifact. The radioactive isotope carbon-14 1s used for radiocarbon dating. The half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 103 years. 14 A wooden artifact in a museum has a C count that is 3.13 x 10 times that found in living organisms Estimate the age...

  • h) Radiocarbon testing: 1C occurs naturally from neutron bombardment of 14N due to cosmic radiation. 1C...

    h) Radiocarbon testing: 1C occurs naturally from neutron bombardment of 14N due to cosmic radiation. 1C is unstable and decays by beta emission, with a half-life of 5730 yr. Bombardment or transmutation reactions are listed in shorthand as "original nucleus (particle in, particle out) new nucleus." Complete the two nuclear reactions involved: 14,C 14,N ( C 14,N+on + or 146C Background: The ratio of 1"C to 12C has been relatively constant on earth (about 1 atom in a trillion atoms...

  • 1. The nucleus 14C (half life 5730 y) is used in radiocarbon dating to determine the...

    1. The nucleus 14C (half life 5730 y) is used in radiocarbon dating to determine the age of previously living material. (a)A certain sample of wood currently shows a decay rate of 35.0 decays/s of 14C The wood is taken from a structure that was built from a tree that was cut 7,000 years ago. What would have been the 14C decay rate of this wood sample when the tree was cut? (b) Find the total binding energy (in MeV)...

  • In the carbon dating process for measuring the age of objects, carbon-14, a radioactive isotope, decays...

    In the carbon dating process for measuring the age of objects, carbon-14, a radioactive isotope, decays into carbon-12 with a half-life of 5730 years. A Cro-Magnon cave painting was found in a cave in Europe. If the level of carbon-14 radioactivity in charcoal in the cave is approximately 16% of the level of living wood, estimate how long ago the cave paintings were made. (Hint: Let the initial amount of carbon-14 be C0. Round your answer to the nearest year.)

  • Carbon 14 is a radioactive isotope produced in the upper atmosphere by cosmic rays. It has...

    Carbon 14 is a radioactive isotope produced in the upper atmosphere by cosmic rays. It has a half-life measured as 5730 : 40 years. Since plants and animals absorb carbon from the atmosphere, the percentage of carbon a living organism contains that is carbon 14 is equal to the percentage of carbon 14 in the atmosphere. When an organism dies, however (or when a layer of wood is laid down as bark in a tree), it ceases to absorb carbon....

  • Radiocarbon dating measures the amount of carbon-14, the nuclide depicted, to determine the age of artifacts....

    Radiocarbon dating measures the amount of carbon-14, the nuclide depicted, to determine the age of artifacts. Accurate measurements depend on knowing how this unstable nuclide decays. Write a balanced nuclear reaction for the beta decay of carbon-14. Use the Greek letter β to denote the beta particle.

  • (4) (1 pt) A sample of bone is subjected to radiocarbon dating. The current decay rate...

    (4) (1 pt) A sample of bone is subjected to radiocarbon dating. The current decay rate observed for its carbon-14 content is 11.2 disintegrations per minute per gram of carbon. What is the age (in years) of the bone? The half- life for carbon-14 is 5.73x10 yrs., and the decay rate for carbon-14 in living organisms is 15.3 disintegrations per minute per gram of carbon.

  • An archeological artifact was subjected to radiocarbon dating. The artifact showed a carbon-14 decay rate of...

    An archeological artifact was subjected to radiocarbon dating. The artifact showed a carbon-14 decay rate of 12.2disintegrations/min per gram of carbon. Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5715 years, and currently living organisms decay at the rate of 15.3 disintegrations/min per gram of carbon. What is the approximate age of the artifact? Select one: A. 371 years old B. 6597 years old C. 851 years old D. 1867 years old

ADVERTISEMENT
Free Homework Help App
Download From Google Play
Scan Your Homework
to Get Instant Free Answers
Need Online Homework Help?
Ask a Question
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT