Question

The Joe Echo Company (JEC) is a start-up company and just launched the design for a new product for sound systems. The product will be sold starting in January and JEC expects to be able to produce and sell 10,000 of hese sytems for the month. The costs per system have been determined as follows: Direct Materials Direct Labor Variable manufacturing overhead 225 86 43 Total fixed manufacturing overhead $2,580,000 Selling and administrative costs have also been estimated for the year as follows: Variable selling & administrative costs Fixed selling & administrative costs 25 per unit 350,000 FOR THE PRODUCT COSTS: 1. WHAT IS THE FULLABSORPTION COST PER UNIT FOR THE NEW PRODUCT? 2. WHAT IS THE VARIABLE COST PER UNIT FOR THE NEW PRODUCT? FOR PRICING: 3 Given this is a unique product, JEC s a price setter and is planning to set the price using the cost us profit approach. The profit s expected to be 2S% of ALL costs. What should the price of the product be to achieve this target? 4. PREPARE THE ABSORPTION COSTING INCOME STATEMENT, ASSUMING 10,000 UNITS WERE PRODUCED AND SOLD. 5. PREPARE THE CM COSTING INCOME STATEMENT, ASSUMING THE 10,000 UNITS WERE PRODUCEC AND SOLD. 6. ASSUME THAT JEC WANTED TO HAVE A SUPLUS AND PRODUCED 15,00O UNITS BUT ONLY SOLD 10,000. WHAT WOULD BE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE OPERATING INCOME FOR THE ABSORPTION COSTING METHOD VERSUS THAT FOR THE CONTRIBUTION MARGIN STATEMENT 7. WHAT WOULD BE THE BREAKEVEN FOR JEC FOR THIS PRODUCT (units and sales revenue)? 8. ASSUME THAT JEC WANTED TO EARN $8,000 FOR ITS FIRST YEAR OF OPERATIONS. WHAT AMOUNT OF SALES REVENUE WOULD JEC NEED TO EARN $8,000? 9. Determine the margin of safety for the firm, given it is expected to sell 10,000 units. O Using the operating leverage factor for the sale of 10,000, and assuming that JEC also wants to consider what the profit would be if sales were 25% larger, what is the new profit given the 25% increase in sales?

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Answer #1

1.

Calculate the full absorption cost per unit as follows:

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Workings:

2.

Calculate the variable cost per unit as follows:

Workings:

3.

Calculate the selling price using the full absorption cost per unit as follows:

Workings:

4.

Prepare the absorption costing income statement as follows:

Workings:

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