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1. Let V be an inner product space, and let TE L(V). Prove that if ITll...
1). Let V be an n-dimensional inner product space, let L be a linear transformation L : V + V. a) Define for inner product space V the phrase "L:V - V" is an orthogonal transforma- tion". b) Define "orthogonal matrix" b) If v1, ..., Vn is an orthonormal basis for V define the matrix of L relative to this basis and prove that it is an orthogonal matrix A.
Let (V,〈 , 〉v) and (W.〈 , 〉w) be finite-dimensional inner product spaces. Recall that the adjoint L* : W → V of a linear function L Hom(V,W) is completely determined by the equation <L(v), w/w,-(v, L* (w)של for every v є V and w є W . Use this to prove the following facts: (a) (Li + L2)* = Lİ + L: for Li, L26 Horn(V,W) (b) (α L)* =aL' for a R and L€ Horn(V,W) (c) (L*)* =...
Problem 6. Let V be a vector space (a) Let (--) : V x V --> R be an inner product. Prove that (-, -) is a bilinear form on V. (b) Let B = (1, ... ,T,) be a basis of V. Prove that there exists a unique inner product on V making Borthonormal. (c) Let (V) be the set of all inner products on V. By part (a), J(V) C B(V). Is J(V) a vector subspace of B(V)?...
(8) Suppose that T'e C(V) for a finite-dimensional inner product space V (over C or R), and that there is a positive constant c>0 for which 111,(v)1>에에 for all u EV. Prove that T'is invertible.
(8) Suppose that T'e C(V) for a finite-dimensional inner product space V (over C or R), and that there is a positive constant c>0 for which 111,(v)1>에에 for all u EV. Prove that T'is invertible.
3. Let Te L(V), where V is a finite-dimensional C-vector space. Prove that T is diago- nalizable if and only if Ker(T – a id) n Im(T - a id) = {0} for all a E C.
3. Let V be a finite dimensional inner product space, and suppose that T is a linear operator on this space. (i) Let B be an ordered orthonormal basis for V and let U be the linear operator on V determined by [U19 = (T);. Then, for all 01,09 € V, (01, T(02)) = (U(V1), v2) (ii) Prove that the conclusion of the previous part does not hold, in general, if the basis 8 is not orthonormal.
b) Let V be a complex vector space, let (,) be an inner product on V, and let 2, y E V be certain vectors. Assume that (x, y) = 2i and (y, y) = 5. Find (< + iy, iy).
1.(16) Let P be an inner product space with an inner product defined as <.g > Ox)g(x)dx a) Let / =1+x.8=-2+x-x. Compute: <.8 >. The angle between / and g, and proj, b) Let h=1+ mx' in P Find m such that and h are orthogonal c) Let B = (1+x.I-XX+X' is a basis for P. Use the Gram-Schmidt process to covert B to an orthogonal basis for P. 2. Suppose and ware vectors in an inner product space V...
Let V be a finite-dimensional inner product space. For an operator TEL(V), define its norm by ||T|:= max{||Tull VEV. ||0|| = 1}. (1) To explain this, note that {l|Tu ve V, || 0 || = 1} is a non-empty subset of [0,00). The expression max{||TV|| | V EV, ||0|| = 1} means the maximum, or largest, value in this set. In words, the norm of an operator describes the maximal amount that it 'stretches' (or shrinks) vectors. (a) (1 point)...
Let V be a real inner product space. Under what condition on u, v E V is the following equality valid: where l 1x12 = (x, x) YE V.