(TOPOLOGY) Prove the following using the defintion:
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(TOPOLOGY) Prove the following using the defintion:
Exercise 56. Let (M, d) be a metric space...
Problem 1. Let (X, d) be a metric space and t the metric topology on X....
Problem 1. Let (X, d) be a metric space and t the metric topology on X. (a) Fix a E X. Prove that the map f :(X, T) + R defined by f(x) = d(a, x) is continuous. (b) If {x'n} and {yn} are Cauchy sequences, prove that {d(In, Yn)} is a Cauchy sequence in R.
* Exercise 10. Let M be a (non-empty) compact metric space and f: M → M...
* Exercise 10. Let M be a (non-empty) compact metric space and f: M → M a continuous map such that for every ε > 0 there exists x E M such that d(f(x), z) < E. Show that there exists y M such that f()y Hint: consider the map g: MR defined by g(x)=d(f(x),z).] [8 marks]
Topology 3. Either prove or disprove each of the following statements: (a) If d and p...
Topology
3. Either prove or disprove each of the following statements: (a) If d and p map (X, d) X, then the identity topologically equivalent metrics (X, p) and its inverse are both continuous are two on (b) Any totally bounded metric space is compact. (c) The open interval (-r/2, n/2) is homeomorphic to R (d) If X and Y are homeomorphic metric spaces, then X is complete if and only if Y is complete (e) Let X and Y...
Let (X, d) be a discrete space and let (Y, d′) be any metric space. Prove...
Let (X, d) be a discrete space and let (Y, d′) be any metric space. Prove that any function f : (X, d) → (Y, d′) is continuous. (Namely, any function from a discrete space to any metric space is continuous.)
Let X be metric space, and let g:X + R be uniformly continuous and h: R+R...
Let X be metric space, and let g:X + R be uniformly continuous and h: R+R be continuous. (c) If h is uniformly continuous on R, then goh is uniformly continuous. (b) If g(x) = {g(x) : x € X} is a bounded set,(i.e. there exists M > 0 such that g(x) < M for all X E X.) then go h is uniformly continuous.
- Let V be the vector space of continuous functions defined f : [0,1] → R...
- Let V be the vector space of continuous functions defined f : [0,1] → R and a : [0, 1] →R a positive continuous function. Let < f, g >a= Soa(x)f(x)g(x)dx. a) Prove that <, >a defines an inner product in V. b) For f,gE V let < f,g >= So f(x)g(x)dx. Prove that {xn} is a Cauchy sequence in the metric defined by <, >a if and only if it a Cauchy sequence in the metric defined by...
Prove: By taking the following problem as being given/true : (Analysis on Metric Spaces) Let f...
Prove:
By taking the following problem as being given/true :
(Analysis on Metric Spaces)
Let f : [0, 1] x [0, 1] + R be defined by f(x,y) = ſi if y=x? if y #r? Show that f is integrable on [0, 1] x [0,1]. Let f : [0, 1] + R be uniformly continuous, so that for every e > 0, there exists 8 >0 such that -y<= f(x) - f(y)< € for every I, Y E (0,1). The...
Let (X, d) be a compact metric space that has at least two elements. Prove that...
Let (X, d) be a compact metric space that has at least two elements. Prove that if y ∈ X then fy(x) = d(x, y) is a continuous function fy : X → R.
08. (3+2+1+1=7 marks) Let (E, d) be a metric space and let A be a non-empty...
08. (3+2+1+1=7 marks) Let (E, d) be a metric space and let A be a non-empty subset of E. Recall the distance from a point x e E to A is defined by dx, A) = inf da, a).. a. Show that da, A) - dy, A) <d(x,y)Vxy e E. Let U and V be two disjoint and closed subsets of E, and define f: E- dz,U) R by f(x) = 0(2,U) + d(«,V) b. Show that f is continuous...
1. (a) Let d be a metric on a non-empty set X. Prove that each of...
1. (a) Let d be a metric on a non-empty set X. Prove that each of the following are metrics on X: a a + i. d(1)(, y) = kd(x, y), where k >0; [3] ii. dr,y) d(2) (1, y) = [10] 1+ d(,y) The proof of the triangle inequality for d(2) boils down to showing b + > 1fc 1+a 1+b 1+c for all a, b, c > 0 with a +b > c. Proceed as follows to prove...
Problem 1. Let (X, d) be a metric space and t the metric topology on X. (a) Fix a E X. Prove that the map f :(X, T) + R defined by f(x) = d(a, x) is continuous. (b) If {x'n} and {yn} are Cauchy sequences, prove that {d(In, Yn)} is a Cauchy sequence in R.
* Exercise 10. Let M be a (non-empty) compact metric space and f: M → M a continuous map such that for every ε > 0 there exists x E M such that d(f(x), z) < E. Show that there exists y M such that f()y Hint: consider the map g: MR defined by g(x)=d(f(x),z).] [8 marks]
Topology
3. Either prove or disprove each of the following statements: (a) If d and p map (X, d) X, then the identity topologically equivalent metrics (X, p) and its inverse are both continuous are two on (b) Any totally bounded metric space is compact. (c) The open interval (-r/2, n/2) is homeomorphic to R (d) If X and Y are homeomorphic metric spaces, then X is complete if and only if Y is complete (e) Let X and Y...
Let X be metric space, and let g:X + R be uniformly continuous and h: R+R be continuous. (c) If h is uniformly continuous on R, then goh is uniformly continuous. (b) If g(x) = {g(x) : x € X} is a bounded set,(i.e. there exists M > 0 such that g(x) < M for all X E X.) then go h is uniformly continuous.
- Let V be the vector space of continuous functions defined f : [0,1] → R and a : [0, 1] →R a positive continuous function. Let < f, g >a= Soa(x)f(x)g(x)dx. a) Prove that <, >a defines an inner product in V. b) For f,gE V let < f,g >= So f(x)g(x)dx. Prove that {xn} is a Cauchy sequence in the metric defined by <, >a if and only if it a Cauchy sequence in the metric defined by...
Prove:
By taking the following problem as being given/true :
(Analysis on Metric Spaces)
Let f : [0, 1] x [0, 1] + R be defined by f(x,y) = ſi if y=x? if y #r? Show that f is integrable on [0, 1] x [0,1]. Let f : [0, 1] + R be uniformly continuous, so that for every e > 0, there exists 8 >0 such that -y<= f(x) - f(y)< € for every I, Y E (0,1). The...
08. (3+2+1+1=7 marks) Let (E, d) be a metric space and let A be a non-empty subset of E. Recall the distance from a point x e E to A is defined by dx, A) = inf da, a).. a. Show that da, A) - dy, A) <d(x,y)Vxy e E. Let U and V be two disjoint and closed subsets of E, and define f: E- dz,U) R by f(x) = 0(2,U) + d(«,V) b. Show that f is continuous...
1. (a) Let d be a metric on a non-empty set X. Prove that each of the following are metrics on X: a a + i. d(1)(, y) = kd(x, y), where k >0; [3] ii. dr,y) d(2) (1, y) = [10] 1+ d(,y) The proof of the triangle inequality for d(2) boils down to showing b + > 1fc 1+a 1+b 1+c for all a, b, c > 0 with a +b > c. Proceed as follows to prove...
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