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what are cast irons? What are roles of Si and Mg in cast irons?

what are cast irons? What are roles of Si and Mg in cast irons?

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Answer : A group of iron-carbon alloys which are brittle, have low melting temperatures and 2-4% carbon content are known as cast irons. They contain varying amounts of magnesium and silicon along with trace amount of impurities such as phosphorus and sulphur. Si and Mg in the cast irons reduce the elongation and increase the strength of the cast irons. Si helps to force carbon out of the solution.

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