20) A) 4 percent
21) C) C to A
22) D) if either the price level rises or the or the quantity of final goods and services produced rises.
23) A) decrease in GDP
target rate of inflation is 2 percent, the real GDP. If the weights for the 2...
DE Figure 11-1 Real GDP per hour worked, YIL Production function, Production function, Production function IC 18 1 $40 60 Capital per hour worked, KIL Refer to Figure 11-1. Diminishing marginal returns is illustrated in the per-worker production function in the ngure above by a movement from Production function to Production function 2 from Production function 2 to Production function 1 from Production function to Production function 3 up alone any of the production functions
Question 1 If real gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 2 percent and the inflation rate was 2 percent, then nominal GDP grew by 1 percent. 2 percent. 0 percent. 3 percent. 4 percent Consider the following data that gives the quantity produced and unit price for three different goods across two different years to answer the following questions. Assume that the base year is 2012. Good 2012 Price 2012 Quantity 2013 Price 2013 Quantity A $2.00 500 $2.50 600...
5. Real versus nominal GDP Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: pencils and oranges. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. Year Pencils Oranges Price Quantity Price Quantity (Dollars per pencil) (Number of pencils) (Dollars per orange) (Number of oranges) Year Pencils Oranges Price Quantity Price Quantity (Dollars per pencil) (Number of pencils) (Dollars per orange) (Number of oranges) 2016 2 125 3 155 2017 4 135 3 210 2018...
Assume that the equilibrium real federal funds rate is 2% and the target for inflation is 1.0%. Suppose that the inflation rate is at 3.5%, leading to an inflation gap of 2.5% (equal to 3.5% -1.0%), and real GDP is 1.0% above its potential, resulting in a positive output gap of 1.0%. The Taylor rule suggests that the federal funds rate should be set at: A. 5.25%. B. 7.25%. C. 6.00%. D. 3.25%
Question 6: Inflation and the quantity theory Suppose velocity is constant, the growth rate of real GDP is 3% per year, and the growth rate of money is 5% per year. Calculate the long-run rate of inflation according to the quantity theory in each of the following cases: (a) What is the rate of inflation in this baseline case? (b) Suppose the growth rate of money rises to 10% per year. (C) Suppose the growth rate of money rises to...
Figure 4 nflation Rate Dynamic AS Dynamic AD Real GDP Growth In figure 4, in the long run we would expect aggregate supply to be: Figure 4 Final Eco 216.pdf 8 KB A. horizontal B. vertical C. positively sloped D. negatively sloped E. negatively sloped Reset Selection In figure 4, if dynamic AD decreases, then in the short run real GDP growth: Figure 4 Final Eco 216.pdf 8 KB A. and inflation increase B. and inflation decrease C. rises and...
1) A good measure of the standard of living is A) real GDP per capita B) the real interest rate C) total nominal GDP D) total real GDP. E) nominal GDP per capita 2) If you invest $10,000 in a bond that earns 8% interest per year, how many years will it take to double your money? A) 1 year and 3 months B) 2 years and 6 months C) 5 years and 6 months D) 8 years E) 8...
During the Great Depression, real GDP decreased, unemployment rose, and the inflation rate was negative. Which would have been the appropriate federal government policy combination to improve economic performance? a.) increase government spending, decrease taxes, decrease the quantity of money b.) increase government spending, decrease taxes, increase the quantity of money c.) decrease government spending, increase taxes, decrease the quantity of money d.) keep government spending and taxes stable, increase the quantity of money
Suppose that workers and firms perfectly forecast inflation, so that the real wage remains unchanged as the price level rises over time. Prices and wages rise at the same rate, which implies that the real wage stays constant. The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD) in an economy in long-run equilibrium. Assume the natural rate of unemployment is 6%, and potential output is $50 trillion. Use the orange points (square symbol) to draw the aggregate supply curve in...
Question 21 (1 point) Recently, the Chinese government has acknowledged that its GDP growth rate for 2015 will fall to 7%, which is substantially below China's recent annual growth rates, including that for 2014 (Wall Street Journal, March 5, 2015). Over the past several decades, China has invested heavily in capital, increasing its capital stock. However, its economic system provides entrepreneurs little incentive to work to develop new technologies. What is the effect of the Chinese government doubling its spending...