Question 1
Answer: The aggregate supply curve is a function of prices/inflation levels correspond to real GDP The long run aggregate supply curve shifts to the right as a result of decrease in labour supplied in the economy
Question 2
Answer: The aggregate supply curve is a function of prices/inflation levels correspond to real GDP The aggregate supply curve shifts to the right as productivity increases or the price of key inputs falls, making a combination of lower inflation, higher output, and lower unemployment possible. Therefore, to answer the question, the aggregate supply curve shifts to the right when output gap is lower
Question 3
Answer: Supply shocks
Question 4
Answer: A) an increase, an increase
Question 5
Answer:B) No change, a decrease
Question 6
Answer:B) Decrease, decrease
1) The long-run aggregate supply curve shifts to the right when there is A) a decrease...
19. What happens to prices and output when the long-run aggregate-supply curve shifts left? a. Prices and output both increase. b. Prices and output both decrease. c. Prices increase and output decreases. d. Prices decrease and output increases. 20. What would cause prices and real GDP to rise in the short run? a. an increase in the expected price level b. an increase in the money supply ...
in output WHAT SHIFTS THE SHORT-RUN AGGREGATE SUPPLY CURVE? SRAS, SRAS, BRAS, 1. Determine whether each change listed in the table below will cause an increase, decreased or no change in Aggregate Supply (AS). Always start with SEASO. 2. IN column 1, list which component of AS is affected: input prices or productivity 3. IN column 2, draw an up arrow if the change will cause an increase in AS, a down arrow if it will cause a decrease in...
When the aggregate demand curve and the short-run aggregate supply curve intersect, a) the long-run aggregate supply curve must also intersect at the same point. Ob) the economy must experience higher output than the natural level of output. o c) the economy must experience lower output than the natural level of output. o d) the economy is in short-run macroeconomic equilibrium. In a small economy in 2016, aggregate expenditure was $900 million while GDP that year was $750 million. Which...
()-run equilibrium occurs at the intersection of the aggregate demand curve, AD, and the short-run aggregate supply curve, SRAS.() ▼ Long Short -run equilibrium occurs at the intersection of AD and the long-run aggregate supply curve, LRAS. Any unanticipated shifts in aggregate demand or supply are called aggregate demand or aggregate supply() ▼ shocks externalities . When aggregate demand decreases while aggregate supply is stable,() ▼ a recessionary an inflationary gap can occur, defined as the difference between how much...
35. Which of the following will most likely cause a decrease in short-run aggregate supply (leftward shift) in the goods and services market? a. An increase in the productivity of labor b. A reduction in the price of crude oil, a major imported commodity c. An increase in resource prices d. Favorable weather conditions in agricultural areas. 36. The vertical long-run aggregate supply curve reflects the fact that in the long run, an increase in the price level. a. Will not alter the economy's maximum...
Which of the following will increase both the short-run and long-run aggregate supply curves? A. There are fewer firms involved in perfectly competitive and monopolistically competitive market structures as the economy features more oligopolies than before. B. The wage rate temporarily decreases throughout the economy. C. Younger workers in the labour force receive better and more training than their predecessors. D. The supply of key raw materials, such as petroleum and bauxite, is reduced. Which of the following is true...
1. The economy is in long-run equilibrium. Technological change shifts the long-run aggregate supply curve $60 billions to the right. At the same time, government purchases increase by$30 billion. If the MPC equals 0.8 and the crowding-out effect of the government expenditures would reduce aggregate demand by $60 billion, we would expect that in the long-run, A. both real GDP and the price level would be higher. B. both real GDP and the price level would be lower. C. real...
17- Both the long run and short run aggregate supply curve will shift when an event occurs which is expected to last only a short period of time. they are both upward sloping. a war occurs in the Middle East. the endowments of the factors of production changes 19- Cost-push inflation occurs when the aggregate supply curve shifts to the right, while aggregate demand remains stable. when the aggregate demand curve shifts to the left, while aggregate supply remains stable....
1.
.
(Figure: Determining SRAS Shifts) If there are advances in
technology, the short-run aggregate supply curve will shift from
SRAS0 to _____ and the price level will shift to
_____.
SRAS1; P0
SRAS2; P2
SRAS2; P1
SRAS1; P1
2.
Simultaneous recession and deflation can be explained by:
a decrease in aggregate supply.
an increase in aggregate supply.
a decrease in aggregate demand.
an increase in aggregate demand.
3.
Which is a determinant of aggregate supply?
household expectations
prices of...
9. Economic fluctuations II The following graph shows the short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), the aggregate demand curve (AD), and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for a hypothetical economy. Initially, the expected price level is equal to the actual price level, and the economy is in long-run equilibrium at its natural level of output, $120 billion. Suppose a bout of severe weather drives up agricultural costs, increases the costs of transporting goods and services, and increases the costs of producing goods...