Question

Name 1. Definitions. Fill in the blank with the LETTER of the most appropriate term from the following A. Bronsted-Lowery acid C. strong acid E. weak electrolyte G. weak acid I. Arrhenius acid B. D. electrolyte base H. ions J. Arrhenius base L. autoionization of water N. Boyle's Law P. Charles Law S. pressure V. manometer X. Dalton's Law K. hydronium ion M. pH scale O. combined gas law R. ideal gas law T. Torr W. kinetic molecular theory explains the behavior of gases based on laws of physics applied to gas molecules states that pressure and volume are inversely proportional states that volume and absolute temperature are directly proportional measures pressure relative to atmospheric pressure hydrogen ion in water solution logarithmic scale measurement of hydrogen ion concentration in water unit of pressure measurement (mm Hg) -pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of their individual partial pressures can be stated PV/T -constant 一 can be stated PV- nRT measures force per unit area increases the hydroxide ion concentration in water solution completely ionized in solution - HCl is an example solution of a proton donor that is not completely ionized (example: vinegar) is not completely ionized in solution but will conduct an electric current. donates a proton (H'ion) does not ionize in water solution and will not conduct electric current (example: sugar). increases the hydronium ion concentration in water solution accepts a proton when dissolved in water, it will conduct an electric current.

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Answer 1

1. (W) Kinetic molecular theory explains the behavior of gases based on laws of physics applied to gas molecules.

(N) Boyle’s law states that pressure and volume are inversely proportional.

(P) Charle’s law states that volume and absolute temperature are directly proportional.

(V) Manometer measures pressure relative to atmospheric pressure.

(K) Hydronium ion hydrogen ion in water solution.

(M) pH scale logarithmic scale measurement of hydrogen ion concentration in water.

(T) Torr unit of pressure measurement (mm Hg)

(X) Dalton’s law pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of their individual partial pressures.

(O) Combined gas law can be stated PV/T = constant.

(R) Ideal gas law can be stated PB = nRT.

(S) Pressure measures force per unit area.

(J) Arrhenius base increase the hydroxide ion concentration in water.

(C) Strong acid completely ionized in solution – HCl is an example.

(G) Weak acid solution of a proton donor that is not completely ionized (example: vinegar).

(E) Weak electrolyte is not completely ionized in solution but will conduct an electric current.

(A) Bronsted-Lowry acid donates a proton (H⁺ ion).

(F) Non-electrolyte does not ionize in water solution and will not conduct electric current (example: sugar).

(I) Arrhenius acid increases the hydronium ion concentration in water solution.

(B) Bronsted-Lowry base accepts a proton.

(D) Electrolyte when dissolved in water, it will conduct an electric current.

2. A Bronsted-Lowry acid is a proton donor while a Bronsted-Lowry base accepts a proton.

H₂CO₃ (aq) + H₂O (l) ---------> H₃O⁺ (aq) + HCO₃^- (aq)

H₂CO₃ – Bronsted-Lowry acid

H₂O – Bronsted-Lowry base

H₃O⁺ - conjugate acid

HCO₃^- - conjugate base