A hazardous chemical was spilled into a quiescent pond. The
chemical is immiscible with
water and has a density of 0.9 g cm−3. A haz mat team estimated
that there is a layer of the
chemical on the pond surface that is 2 cm in thickness.
Measurements made with a portable
gas chromatograph show that the vapor film layer above the surface
of this chemical layer is
about 0.5 cm in thickness. The diffusivity of this chemical in air
is known to be 0.03 cm2 s−1.
Since the pond is in a remote location, it has been decided to just
let the chemical evaporate
into the air. Assuming the concentration of the chemical in the
bulk air is so low that it can be
neglected, estimate how many days this will take. The saturation
concentration of the chemical
in the air is 6.73 × 10−5 g cm−3.
A hazardous chemical was spilled into a quiescent pond. The chemical is immiscible with water and...
A hazardous chemical was spilled into a quiescent pond. The chemical is immiscible with water and has a density of 0.9 g cm−3. A haz mat team estimated that there is a layer of the chemical on the pond surface that is 2 cm in thickness. Measurements made with a portable gas chromatograph show that the vapor film layer above the surface of this chemical layer is about 0.5 cm in thickness. The diffusivity of this chemical in air is...