Problem 4 (15 pts) (a) (8 pts.) Air enters a one-inlet, one-exit control volume at 7...
A feedwater heater operating at steady state has two inlets and one exit. At inlet 1, water vapor enters at p1 = 7 bar, T1 = 200oC with a mass flow rate of 40 kg/s. At inlet 2, liquid water at p2 = 7 bar, T2 = 40oC, density = 992.260 kg/m3 enters through an area A2 = 25 cm2. Liquid water at 7 bar with a density of 902.527 kg/m3 exits at exit 3 with a volumetric flow rate...
A control volume operating at steady state has one inlet and two exits. Steam enters inlet 1 and sat. vapor at 2 bar exits exit 2 and sat. liquid at 2 bars exits exit 3 Using the data given, determine [a] the mass flow rate at the inlet state 1, in kg/sec, [b] the mass flow rate at exit state 2, in kg/sec, and [c] area required at exit 2 to ensure velocity is same as velocity at inlet 1...
At steady state, air at 200 kPa, 325 K, and mass flow rate of 1.0 kg/s enters an insulated duct having differing inlet and exit cross-sectional areas. The inlet cross-sectional area is 6 cm2. At the duct exit, the pressure of the air is 100 kPa and the velocity is 300 m/s. Neglecting potential energy effects and modeling air as an ideal gas, determine a. the velocity of the air at the inlet, in m/s. b. the temperature of the...
Problem 4.018 SI Air enters a horizontal, constant-diameter heating duct operating at steady state at 300 K, 1 bar, with a volumetric flow rate of 0.25 m3/s, and exits at 325 K, 0.95 bar. The flow area is 0.05 m2 Assuming the ideal gas model with k-1.4 for the air, determine: (a) the mass flow rate, in kg/s, (b) the velocity at the inlet and exit, each in m/s, and (c) the rate of heat transfer to the air, in...
Air enters a turbine in steady flow at 600 kPa, 740 K, and 120 m/s. The exit conditions are 100 kPa, 450 K, and 220 m/s. A heat loss of 15 kJ/kg occurs, and the inlet area is 4.91 cm2 . Determine (a) the kinetic-energy change, in kJ/kg, (b) the power output, in kW, and (c) the ratio of the inlet- to outletpipe diameters
Fundamentals-of-Compressible-Fluid-Dynamics Balachandran CHAPTER 4 6. A conical diffuser of 15 cm has an area ratio of 4. If the pressure, temperature and velocity at the inlet section are 0.69 bar, 340 K and 180 m/s, estimate the exit pressure and exit velocity. What will be the change in impulse function. [Ans. p2 = 0.8074 bar; V2 = 45 m/s; F2 - F1 = 4167.5 N] 7. The Mach number at inlet and exit of a supersonic diffuser are 3 and...
Problem 2 (30 pts) team enters a well-insulated turbine operating at steady state with a mass flow rate inlet conditions of the steam are 80 bar, 480°C, and 75 m/s, and the exit conditions are quality, and 40 m/s. The elevation of the inlet is 5 m lower than at the exit. (a) (20 points) the power developed by the turbine, in kW (b) (10 points) the turbine inlet area in em2. Here, I m 100 cm of 5760 kghr....
A) Steam enters a horizontal pipe operating at steady state with a specific enthalpy of 2,663 kJ/kg and a mass flow rate of 0.1 kg/s. At the exit, the specific enthalpy is 1,531 kJ/kg. If there is no significant change in kinetic energy from inlet to exit, determine the rate of heat transfer between the pipe and its surroundings, in kW. B) Refrigerant 134a enters a horizontal pipe operating at steady state at 40°C, 3.1 bar and a velocity of...
Problem 4.018 SI Air enters a horizontal, constant-diameter heating duct operating at steady state at 290 K, 1 bar, with a volumetric flow rate of 0.25 m3/s, and exits at 325 K, 0.95 bar. The flow area is 0.06 m2 Assuming the ideal gas model with k 1.4 for the air, determine: (a) the mass flow rate, in kg/s, (b) the velocity at the inlet and exit, each in m/s, and (c) the rate of heat transfer to the air,...
5-30 Air enters an adiabatic nozzle steadily at 300 kPa, 200°C, and 30 m/s and leaves at 100 kPa and 180 m/s. The inlet area of the nozzle is 80 cm². Determine (a) the mass flow rate through the nozzle, (b) the exit temperature of the air, and (c) the exit area of the nozzle. Answers: (a) 0.5304 kg/s, (b) 184.6°C, (c) 38.7 cm P = 300 kPa T, = 200°C Vi = 30 m/s A = 80 cm AIR...