2.6.22.
a. TW : Rn→R is defined by TW (x) = w.x for all x in Rn.
Let x and y be 2 arbitrary vectors in Rn and let k be an arbitrary real scalar. Then TW (x+y) = w.(x+y) = w.x+w.y = TW(x)+ TW(y). Thus, TW preserves vector addition.
Also, TW(kx) = w.(kx) = k(w.x) = k TW(x). Thus, TW preserves scalar multiplication.
Hence , TW is a linear transformation.
(b). Let x = (x1,x1,…,xn) and let T Rn→R be a linear transformation defined by T (x) = a1 x1+a2 x2+…+an xn, where a1, a2,…,an are real scalars. Then T(x) = TW (x) where w= (a1, a2,…,an).
Exercise 2.6.22 Given vectors w and x in R", denote their dot product by w x....
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