Question

The policy dilemma created by the stagflation of the 1970s was that: A. The combination of...

The policy dilemma created by the stagflation of the 1970s was that:

A.

The combination of accelerating inflation and stagnating growth in output and employment required policy makers to use both contractionary policies to reduce inflation and expansionary policies to increase growth in output and employment.

B.

The combination of accelerating inflation and stagnating growth in output and employment required policy makers to use both contractionary policies to reduce economic stagnation and expansionary policies to reduce inflation.

C.

The combination of accelerating growth in output and employment alongside falling rates of inflation required policy makers to use both expansionary policies to increase inflation and contractionary policies to slow growth in output and employment.

D.

The combination of accelerating growth in output and employment alongside rising inflation required policy makers to use both contractionary policies to slow the growth in output and employment alongside expansionary policies to curb inflation.

E.

The combination of accelerating inflation and stagnating growth in output and employment required policy makers to use both expansionary policies to reduce unemployment and contractionary policies to increase growth in output.

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Answer #1

Option A

Oil price shocks had shifted the short run and long run AS curve leftwards. One one side there was rising inflation and on the other there was rising unemployment with no output growth. Hence there was stagnant growth and inflation which was required to be tackled by expansionary policy that increases output and contractionary policy that reduces inflation

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