Question

Region   Blight Plains   Armillaria Plains   Armillaria Plains   Scleroderris Plains   Diplodia Mountains   None Mountains   None Mountains   Armillaria...

Region   Blight
Plains   Armillaria
Plains   Armillaria
Plains   Scleroderris
Plains   Diplodia
Mountains   None
Mountains   None
Mountains   Armillaria
Mountains   Diplodia
Mountains   Diplodia
Mountains   Scleroderris
Mountains   Scleroderris
Mountains   None
Forest   Diplodia
Forest   None
Forest   Armillaria
Forest   Armillaria
Forest   Armillaria
Plains   Armillaria
Plains   None
Mountains   Scleroderris
Mountains   Diplodia
Forest   None
Mountains   None
Mountains   Scleroderris
Forest   Armillaria
Plains   Armillaria
Forest   Armillaria
Forest   None
Mountains   Diplodia
Forest   Diplodia
Plains   Scleroderris
Plains   Scleroderris
Plains   None
Forest   Armillaria
Forest   None
Mountains   None
Mountains   None
Forest   Scleroderris
Plains   Scleroderris
Forest   Diplodia
Plains   Diplodia
Plains   None
Forest   Armillaria
Forest   Armillaria
Mountains   Armillaria
Mountains   Scleroderris
Plains   Diplodia
Mountains   None
Forest   Scleroderris
Forest   Scleroderris
Forest   Armillaria
Plains   None
Plains   None
Plains   Diplodia
Plains   Armillaria
Plains   Armillaria
Mountains   None
Mountains   Scleroderris
Mountains   None
Forest   Diplodia
Forest   Diplodia
Forest   Armillaria
Plains   Armillaria
Plains   Scleroderris
Plains   Scleroderris
Forest   None
Forest   None
Mountains   Diplodia
Mountains   Diplodia
Forest   Diplodia
Plains   None
Mountains   Armillaria
Mountains   Armillaria
Plains   Armillaria
Forest   Scleroderris
Mountains   None
Forest   Scleroderris
Mountains   Diplodia
Mountains   Diplodia
Mountains   None
Plains   None
Plains   Armillaria
Plains   Armillaria
Plains   Diplodia
Plains   Scleroderris
Plains   Diplodia
Mountains   Diplodia
Mountains   None
Mountains   Scleroderris
Forest   Scleroderris
Forest   Armillaria
Forest   None
Plains   Armillaria
Plains   Diplodia
Plains   Armillaria
Mountains   None
Forest   Scleroderris
Mountains   Diplodia
Forest   None
Plains   Armillaria
Forest   Armillaria
Mountains   Armillaria
Plains   Scleroderris
Plains   None
Forest   Scleroderris
Mountains   None
Mountains   Diplodia
Mountains   Diplodia
Forest   Diplodia
Plains   Armillaria
Plains   Armillaria
Plains   None
Forest   Scleroderris
Plains   Scleroderris
Mountains   None
Mountains   Diplodia
Forest   None
Forest   Diplodia
Plains   Scleroderris
Plains   Armillaria
Plains   Armillaria
Mountains   Armillaria
Forest   None
Plains   Scleroderris
Mountains   Diplodia
Plains   Diplodia
Forest   None
Plains   Scleroderris
Mountains   Scleroderris
Forest   Armillaria
Mountains   Armillaria
Plains   Diplodia
Plains   Diplodia
Plains   None
Plains   Scleroderris
Plains   Armillaria
Plains   Armillaria
Plains   Diplodia
Plains   None
Plains   Armillaria
Plains   Armillaria
Plains   Scleroderris
Plains   None
Forest   Diplodia

Included are the data for one-hundred and forty-four trees, which includes from which
region in the Northwestern United States they come, and which (if any) blight they have.
Using SPSS, perform a Chi-Squared test for the hypothesis that there is an association
between the region from which a tree comes and which blight it has with a significance
level of .05. Which region has the highest proportion of the blight Diplodia? Please
include the Two-Way table produced, the results of the test, and any bar charts that you
like.
Please, in a written analysis, explain your conclusion to the
test and give your answer to the question.

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Answer #1

Result:

Included are the data for one-hundred and forty-four trees, which includes from which
region in the Northwestern United States they come, and which (if any) blight they have.
Using SPSS, perform a Chi-Squared test for the hypothesis that there is an association
between the region from which a tree comes and which blight it has with a significance
level of .05. Which region has the highest proportion of the blight Diplodia? Please
include the Two-Way table produced, the results of the test, and any bar charts that you
like.

Ho: there is no association between the region and blight .

H1: there is an association between the region and blight .

Calculated chi square value 7.735, P=0.258 which is > 0.05 level of significance. Ho is not rejected. We conclude that there is no association between the region and blight .

Mountains region has the highest proportion (41.2%) of the blight Diplodia.

SPSS command:

CROSSTABS

/TABLES=Region   BY Blight

/FORMAT=AVALUE TABLES

/STATISTICS=CHISQ

/CELLS=COUNT COLUMN

/COUNT ROUND CELL

/BARCHART.

SPSS output:

Region   * Blight Crosstabulation

Blight

Total

Armillaria

Diplodia

None

Scleroderris

Region  

Forest  

Count

13

9

11

9

42

% within Blight

31.7%

26.5%

28.9%

29.0%

29.2%

Mountains

Count

7

14

15

8

44

% within Blight

17.1%

41.2%

39.5%

25.8%

30.6%

Plains  

Count

21

11

12

14

58

% within Blight

51.2%

32.4%

31.6%

45.2%

40.3%

Total

Count

41

34

38

31

144

% within Blight

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Value

df

Asymptotic Significance (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square

7.735a

6

0.258

Likelihood Ratio

7.999

6

0.238

N of Valid Cases

144

a. 0 cells (0.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 9.04.

Bar Chart 25 Blight Armillaria Diplodia None Scleroderris 20 15 Count 10 5 0 Forest Mountains Plains Region

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