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If the price of good X is $4, the price of good Y is $2, and...

If the price of good X is $4, the price of good Y is $2, and the marginal rate of substitution is currently 4, how could consumer increase their utility without decreasing their total expenditure?

a) Purchase more Y and less X

b) Purchase more X and less Y

c) Do nothing; cannot improve utility while keeping spending the same

d) Purchase more of X and Y

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Answer #1

Ans) the correct option is b) Purchase more X and less Y

Since marginal rate of substitution exceeds the price ratio so more of good X should be consumed and less of good Y to get the equality between MRS and price ratio.

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