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Interest rates and investment typically have a ----(1)---- relationship while energy cost and production typically have a ---
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Answer- b. (1) Inverse; (2) Direct

When the interest rate is higher, the investments are less, because the cost of borrowing increases, therefore people need high return investments.

From the graph below it is clearly visible that interest rate vs investment graph has a negative slope which means that they have inverse relationship.

Real Interest Rate (r) 8% 4%+ 2%+ + + 1.6 + 1.8 Investment Demand Investment (Trillions of $) 2.0

Energy Cost and production have a direct relationship. As the energy cost increases it means more energy has been used to produce output and therefore the production increases. Similarly if energy cost decreases less energy is used, therefore production would be less, as energy is essential for production.

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