1. Answer: periodic, continous
In the case of the Periodic review system, orders are placed at fixed time intervals.
In the case of the Continous review system, orders are placed when the inventory falls to a certain level. Hence, orders are placed at variable time intervals.
2. Answer: to decrease obsolescence
Inventory is required to safeguard organizations against uncertainties, changes in demand, etc and to maintain economical purchase and production levels.
To decrease obsolescence is not the purpose of the inventory.
3. Answer: ordering, inventory holding
In the basic EOQ model, the annual ordering costs are equal to the annual inventory holding costs. The EOQ model minimizes the total cost by balancing the annual ordering cost and the annual inventory holding cost.
in a _____ review system, orders are placed at a constant time interval, but in a...
Jake, Inc. begins a review of ordering policies for its continuous review system by checking the current policies for a sample of its A items. Following are the characteristics of one item: Demand (D) = 94 units/week (assume 52 weeks per year) Ordering and setup cost (S) = $720/order Holding cost (H) = $23/unit/year Lead time (L) =3 weeks Standard deviation of weekly demand =30 units Cycle-service level =82 percent Develop the best policies for a periodic-review system. a. What...
A local family sports store sells basketball. The store orders the balls from a manufacturer at a cost of $250 per order. The annual holding cost is $6 per unit per year. The purchase price of a basketball is $40 per unit per year. The store has a demand for 48,000 balls per year. The s tock is received 5 working days after an order has been placed. No backorders are allowed. Assume 300 working days a year. a. What...
Sam's Cat Hotel operates 52 weeks per year and uses a continuous review inventory system. It purchases kitty litter for $10.75 per bag. The following information is available about these bags. Demand = 85 bags/week Order cost = $57/order Annual holding cost = 26% of cost per bag Desired cycle-service level = 90% Lead-time = 2 weeks Standard deviation of weekly demand = 18 bags What is the economic order quantity (EOQ) for kitty litter? What would be the average...
Petty House operates 52 weeks per year, 6 days per week, and uses a continuous review inventory system (i.e. Q system). It purchases kitty litter for $ 10 per bag. The following information is available about these bags. Demand = 102 bags/ week Order cost = $ 49/ order Annual holding cost = 25 percent of cogs Desired cycle service level = 80 percent Lead time = 3 weeks Standard deviation of weekly demand = 15 bags Current on-hand inventory...
A firm has been ordering a certain item 600 units at a time. The firm estimates that ordering cost is $200/order, and that annual demand is 1800 units per year. The assumptions of the basic EOQ model are thought to apply. For what value of holding cost (H: avg $cost of holding one piece for 1 year) would their ordering policy (600 units per order) be economically optimal (be the EOQ)? EOQ = Sq Root[(2D*S)/H] Where: D...
A restaurant uses about 60,000 dozens of steaks per year, which it orders from a supplier. The steaks are used at a reasonably steady rate during the 240 working days per year. It costs $3.00 to keep one dozen of steaks in inventory for one month, and it costs $25.00 to place an order. A dozen of steaks cost $150.00. How many orders will be placed per year? What is the total annual expense of ordering 600 dozen of steak...
5. The purchase-order lead-time is a. The difference between the times an order is placed and delivered. b. The difference between the products ordered and the products received. C. The discrepancies in purchase orders. d. The time required to correct errors in the products received. 6. If the purchase price per unit is constant, the carrying cost per unit is constant, and the ordering cost per order is constant, then the annual relevant total costs of having to have an...
can you show how to do this work
Question 13 Using a computerized Inventory Management System, a Paint Supply Store franchise continuously monitors the inventory of all the paint located at each of their 15 stores X and their distribution warehouse. The Paint Supply Store franchise sells an average of 74 gallons of Purple Paint every week (for 52 weeks per year, Standard Deviation of the Demand - 8 gallons). They purchase Purple Paint from their supplier at a price...
QUESTION 30 The total output from a production system in one day is 500 units and the total labor necessary to produce these 500 units is 250 hours. Using the appropriate productivity measure, which of the following numbers represents the resulting productivity? a. 1.000 b. 1.428 c. 0.700 d. 0.411 e. None of these. QUESTION 31 The basic EOQ model includes a. annual holding and shortage costs. b. annual ordering and holding costs. c. annual stockout and ordering costs. d....
(Comprehensive EOQ calculations) Knutson Products Inc. is involved in the production of airplane parts and has the following inventory, carrying, and storage costs: 1. Orders must be placed in round lots of 100 units. 2. Annual unit usage is 300,000. (Assume a 50-week year in your calculations.) 3. The carrying cost is 30 percent of the purchase price. 4. The purchase price is $30 per unit. 5. The ordering cost is $500 per order. 6. The desired safety stock is...