Question

Problem 6-1: Observations on two random variables X and Y are presented in the following table:

a / test the hypothesis for equality of the two variances;
b / check the hypothesis of no correlation.

Assume a confidence interval b = 0.95.

Problem 6-2: We look for a mathematical dependence of the snow cover - Y, as a function of altitude - X in the Alps. For this purpose, a sample of 8 different locations, often visited by tourists, was selected. The data are presented in the following table:
a / to build a linear regression model
b / to assess the accuracy of the model by a coefficient of determination;
c / use the constructed model to predict the expected snow cover at an altitude of 3.55 thousand m.

Изпит по “Приложна статистика и анализи” Билет 6 хи уса Задача 6-l: Наблюденията върху две случайни величини представени в сл

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Answer #1

Problem 6-1:

(a) The hypothesis being tested is:

Null hypothesis H₀: σ₁² / σ₂² = 1
Alternative hypothesis H₁: σ₁² / σ₂² ≠ 1
Significance level α = 0.05
Method Test
Statistic
DF1 DF2 P-Value
F 13.46 7 7 0.003

The p-value is 0.0003.

Since the p-value (0.003) is less than the significance level (0.05), we can reject the null hypothesis.

Therefore, we can conclude that the variances are not equal.

(b) The hypothesis being tested is:

H0: = 0

Ha: ≠ 0

Source SS   df   MS F p-value
Regression 3.2737 1   3.2737 1.84 .2240
Residual 10.6863 6   1.7811
Total 13.9600 7  

The p-value is 0.2240.

Since the p-value (0.2240) is greater than the significance level (0.05), we fail to reject the null hypothesis.

Therefore, we cannot conclude that ≠ 0.

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