If the opening to trade has this effect on the relative wage, then the amount of labor used relative to capital in any given industry will _________. (Expected answer: "increase" or "decrease")
When trade opens
High skilled workers and secialized workers of a country gains from the trade thus their wages increases.
Low skilled workers doesn't gain that much from the trade hence relative wages decrease
Also wage disparity or inequalities increases.
Now amonut of labour to capital in any given industry decreases.
If the opening to trade has this effect on the relative wage, then the amount of...
59. The "magnification effect" refers to the fact that, when a country is opened to trade, a. the price of the export good rises. b. real income is magnified even though the PPF does not change. c. the price of the abundant factor rises faster than does the price of the export good. d. the price of the scarce factor rises. 60. In the 2x2x2 Heckscher-Ohlin analysis, if an relatively labor-abundant country is opened to trade, then, as the movement...
60. In the 2x2x2 Heckscher-Ohlin analysis, if an relatively labor-abundant country is opened to trade, then, as the movement to trade takes place, the capital/labor ratio used in the country's export industry will _and the capital/labor ratio used in the country's import-competing industry a. increase; will decrease b. increase; also will increase c. decrease; also will decrease d. decrease; will increase
In the Ricardian model with a continuum of goods (Dornbusch et al), an increase in the relative size of the foreign country's labor force will: a. raise the foreign wage and reduce the range of goods produced in Foreign. b. raise the home relative wage and expand the range of goods produced in Foreign c. have no effect on the pattern of trade d. expand the range of goods produced at home In the 2-factor (labor and capital), 2 good...
Question 3 3 pts Suppose the U.S. is capital-abundant and Mexico is labor-abundant. After opening up to trade, the wage-to-rental-rate in the US economy will , and the welfare of the workers in the US will o not change, increase increase, decrease O increase, increase o decrease, not change O decrease, decrease
Explain how the opening of trade can lead to an increase in money wages in a capitalabundant country if capital is immobile between sectors. Does this mean that labor is necessarily beter off with trade
1. This problem uses the Heckscher-Ohlin model to predict the direction of trade. Consider the production of handmade rugs and assembly line robots in Canada and India. a. Which country would you expect to be relatively labor-abundant, and which is capital-abundant? Why? b. Which industry would you expect to be relatively labor-intensive, and which is capital-intensive? Why? c. Given your answers to (a) and (b), draw production possibilities frontiers for each country. Assuming that consumer preferences are the same in...
Suppose a country, whose production and consumption of cell phones is large relative to the world market, has just entered the global market. If the country is a net-importer of cell phones, we would expect the world: Multiple Choice demand curve to shift more to the left than the world supply curve as a result. supply curve to shift more to the left than the world demand curve as a result. supply curve to shift more to the right than...
An increase in the wage rate will have a greater effect on average costs a. the larger the proportion labor costs are of total costs and the easier it is to substitute capital for labor. the larger the proportion labor costs are of total costs and the harder it is to substitute capital for labor. the greater is the diminishing marginal product of labor. c. d. the greater are returns to scale.
1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statements a. Balanced trade is the difference between exports and imports b. If country A can out produce country B, then country A has no reason to trade c. Every country in the world experiences free trade d. There is no connection between Foreign direct investment and trade flows e. An accurate way to measure imports is to assign the value of a final good 2. Trade distortion effects increase estimates...
Consider a general model of Ricardian trade with 2 countries
(Home and Foreign) and 2 goods (Clothing and Food): unit labor
costs are aLC and aLF in Home and a∗LC and a∗LF in Foreign. Home
and Foreign are endowed, respectively, with L and L∗ units of
labor. Workers in both countries have the same preferences
represented by a Cobb-Douglas utility function:
Consider a general model of Ricardian trade with 2 countries (Home and Foreign) and 2 goods (Clothing and Food):...