41
and w be vectors, and 39-42 Properties of Vectors Let u, V, and w be ved let c be a scalar. Prove the given property. 39. u. v = v.u 40. (cu) v = c(u.v) = u • (cv) 41. (u + v). w = uw + v.w 42. (u - v)•(u + v) = | u |2 - 1 v 12
All vectors and subspaces are in R”. Mark each statement True or False. Justify each answer. Complete parts (a) through (e) below. a. If W is a subspace of R" and if y is in both W and wt, then y must be the zero vector. If v is in W, then projwv = Since the wt component of v is equal to v the w+ component of v must be A similar argument can be formed for the W...
Q6. Let W be the subspace of R' spanned by the vectors u. = 3(1, -1,1,1), uz = 5(–1,1,1,1). (a) Check that {uj,uz) is an orthonormal set using the dot product on R. (Hence it forms an orthonormal basis for W.) (b) Let w = (-1,1,5,5) EW. Using the formula in the box above, express was a linear combination of u and u. (c) Let v = (-1,1,3,5) = R'. Find the orthogonal projection of v onto W.
(3 points) Let W be the subspace of R spanned by the vectors 1and 5 Find the matrix A of the orthogonal projection onto W A-
(3 points) Let W be the subspace of R spanned by the vectors 1and 5 Find the matrix A of the orthogonal projection onto W A-
3. Given pairwise orthogonal vectors u, v, w ER(each vector is orthogonal to every other), with || || = ||0|| = ||w|| = 1, and C1, C2, C3 € R, prove that || Cu + c2v + c3w||2 = cſ + cx+cz.
Q9. Let W be a subspace of R". (a) Prove that w+ is a subspace of R". (b) Prove that if a vector v belongs to both W and W+, then v must be the zero vector.
e, none of these 7. Let {1,..., up} be an orthogonal basis for a subspace W of R" and {...., } be an orthogonal basis for Wt. Determine which of the following is false. a. p+q=n b. {U1,..., Up, V1,...,0} is an orthogonal basis for R". c. the orthogonal projection of the u; onto W is 0. d. the orthogonal projection of the vi onto W is 0. e. none of these 8. Let {u},..., up} be an orthogonal basis...
2. (-/1 Points] DETAILS POOLELINALG4 6.1.003. MY NOTES Determine whether the given set, together with the specified operations of addition and scalar multiplication, is a vector space. If it is not, select all of the axioms that fail to hold. (Let u, v, and w be vectors in the vector space V, and let c and d be scalars.) The set of all vectors [] in R2 with xy > 0 (i.e., the union of the first and third quadrants),...
3 - 2 Let u= Note that {u, v, w} is an orthogonal set of vectors and w - -3 4 9 be a vector in subspace W, where W = Span{u, v, w}. Let y= 11 -27 Write y as a linear combination of u, v, and uw, i.e. y = ciu + cqũ + c3W. Answer: y=
2s+2t 3s . Show that W is a subspace of R Let W be the set of all vectors of the form by finding vectors u and v such that W = Span{u,v). 3s 4t Write the vectors in W as column vectors. EHRIE 2s +2t 3s #su + tv 3s 4t