Efficiency describes the ratio of output power to input power.
if the efficiency is less than unity then the output power become lesser than designed power so designer have to increase design power by dividing output power to efficiency and hense if designer wants to include efficiency in the design power then correct option is c) or 3rd
or in other word, efficiency must be incorporated such that the belt's capacity is increased. so the 3rd option is correct.
4) [10 pts] Flat-belt drive efficiency The mechanical efficiency of a flat-belt drive is approximately 98...