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Consultants hired by the tobacco industry have testified in Congress against higher cigarette taxes aimed at...

Consultants hired by the tobacco industry have testified in Congress against higher cigarette taxes aimed at curbing teenage smoking. The main reason teenagers smoke is that their friends smoke, these consultants testified, and they concluded that higher taxes would have little effect. Does the consultants' testimony make economic sense?

Be sure to defend your reason using terminology taken from the text and the concepts of elasticity.

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Answer #1

Elasticity of demand is calculated as %change in quantity demanded / %change in price

If %change in quantity demanded > %change in price, demand is elastic

If %change in quantity demanded < %change in price, demand is inelastic

For teenagers, demand of cigarette is inelastic which means that even if price rises by much, quantity demanded will decrease by a small amount. Consultants are correct that imposition of tax rate will have minimal affect.

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