Q1)Budgeting is an exercise in futility. Discuss? and how is budget tracking executed .
20 Marks
The exercise of presenting a budget was first done in the context of economic and credibility problem. Lets start with the statement of fiscal operations and the confidence of the people.The numbers presented in the budget are merely intended and not real. Rarely (if ever) do the real fiscal operations over the year mirror the intended numbers exactly. And the reasons for this range from the political to the purely economic. Those who govern have their own priorities, and sticking to intended fiscal plans is not one of them. One would be hard pressed to find the Rs450 billion paid to he IPPs in any budgetary statement. In essence, priorities like these are not the outcome of some fiscal prudence, but rather a reflection of a political intent.
It will be pertinent to mention here that before the arrival of the budget, Goods of day to day use disappear from the market. The shop keeper will say that the budget is coming. As the price level shoots up to new highs people are more misery than before. Thus the arrival of the budget serves as a convinient excuse for hoarders to hoard commodities of daily use.
In Conclusion, The whole exercise of preparing and presenting annual budgets constitutes wastage of resources. Instead of presenting plans for the future, which is always too uncertain, why not just go for on-demand utilisation of resources through prioritising tasks?
Q1)Budgeting is an exercise in futility. Discuss? and how is budget tracking executed . 20 Marks
01. (a) Explain the term Participatory Budgeting. (b) Discuss any four usefulness of Participatory Budgeting. (c) Discuss three challenges of Participatory Budgeting, 02. (a) What is Composite Budgeting? (b) State and explain five importance of Composite Budgeting. (c) Discuss any five challenges of Composite Budgeting Q3. (a) Budget tracking is an exercise in futility Discuss. (b) How is budget tracking executed?
01. (a) Explain the term Participatory Budgeting. (b) Discuss any four usefulness of Participatory Budgeting. (c) Discuss three challenges of Participatory Budgeting, 02. (a) What is Composite Budgeting? (b) State and explain five importance of Composite Budgeting. (c) Discuss any five challenges of Composite Budgeting Q3. (a) Budget tracking is an exercise in futility Discuss. (b) How is budget tracking executed?
how is budget tracking executed?15 marks
What are the three major objectives of budgeting? Discuss the purpose of the cash budget. Give an example of how the capital expenditures budget affects other operating budgets. If you were in charge of a certain area of operations, how would you address your team/team leaders, if they were consistently going over budget in any given area of their approved budget for operations?
How does a tracking signal improve budget estimates?
What is the value of budgeting? Who should prepare the budget(s)? How does the budgeting process begin – where do the numbers come from? How often should the budget be revised?
Final Test Paper Class BUSI 2093 Set A Q1 A. (20 Marks) Do you understand the following distinctions? Briefly explain in each case. Real versus financial assets. b. Investment versus financing decisions. Capital budgeting versus capital structure decisions. a. C.
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