The objective function is to maximize profit:
Z = 55 X1 + 80 X2
Subject to the constraints:
70 X1 + 90 X2 ≤ 6000 (manual work constraint)
20 X1 + 40 X2 ≤ 4800 (machine work constraint)
X1, X2 ≥ 0 (non-negativity constraints)
X1, X2 ∈ integers
Working Note:
1. For the objective function
Let the number of P1 chairs be = X1
Let the number of P2 chairs be = X2
The profit for 1 unit of P1 = $55
Total profit for 'X1' number of such chairs = 55 X1
The profit for 1 unit of P2 = $80
Total profit for 'X2' number of such chairs = 80 X2
Total combined profit = 55 X1 + 80 X2
2. For Manual work constraint
Manual work time required for 1 unit of P1 = 70 minutes
Total manual work time required for 'X1' number of units of P1 = 70 X1
Manual work time required for 1 unit of P2 = 90 minutes
Total manual work time required for 'X2' number of units of P2 = 90 X2
Total manual work time available = 6000 minutes
Total combined time required for P1 and P2 = 70 X1 + 90 X2
This total combined time would be less than or equal to the total available time, i.e., 6000 minutes
3. For Machine work constraint
Machine work time required for 1 unit of P1 = 20 minutes
Total Machine work time required for 'X1' number of units of P1 = 20 X1
Machine work time required for 1 unit of P2 = 40 minutes
Total Machine work time required for 'X2' number of units of P2 = 40 X2
Total Machine work time available = 4800 minutes
Total combined time required for P1 and P2 = 20 X1 + 40 X2
This total combined time would be less than or equal to the total available time, i.e., 4800 minutes
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