1. Current ratio = Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Considering the fact that above stated current assets in balance sheet doesn't include Cash, Accounts receivables and inventory. So, further calculation for the current asset will be: Cash+Accounts receivables+Inventory+Current Assets and total of current liabilities will be: Accounts payable+Notes payables+current liabilities
For 2019: Current Assets= 100,000+1,500,000+1,100,000+2,700,000= 5,400,000
For 2018: Current Assets= 80,000+1,200,000+970,000+2,250,000= 4,500,000
For 2019: Current Liabilities= 150,000+650,000+800,000=1,600,000
For 2018: Current Liabilities= 100,000+500,000+600,000=1,200,000
Current Ratio (2018)= 4,500,000/1,200,000= 3.75
Current Ratio (2019)=5,400,000/1,600,000=3.375
2. Quick Ratio: It is the ratio calculated by using current assets and reducing Inventory and prepaids.
For 2018: Quick Assets = Total current assets- inventory = 4,500,000- 970,000= 3,530,000
For 2019: Quick Assets= Total current assets- inventory = 5,400,000- 1,100,000= 4,300,000
Quick Ratio (2018)= 3,530,000/1,200,000=2.94
Quick Ratio (2019)= 4,300,000/1,600,000=2.68
3. Inventory turnover ratio: Cost of goods sold/ Average inventory
2018: Cost of Goods sold= 7,800,000
2019: Cost of Goods sold= 9,750,000
Average inventory= (1,100,000+970,000)/2= 1,035,000
Inventory turnover ratio (2018)= 7,800,000/1,035,000= 7.536
Inventory turnover ratio (2019)= 9,750,000/1,035,000= 9.420
4. Days sales outstanding= (Accounts receivables/Net credit sales)*365
Assuming all sales to be credit sales
2018: (1,500,000/15,000,000)*365 = 36.5
2019: (1,200,000/12,000,000)*365= 36.5
5. Total Asset turnover= Net Sales/Average total sales
Average total assets= (3,600,000+3,000,000)/2=3,300,000
2018: 12,000,000/3,300,000= 3.63
2019: 15,000,000/3,300,000=4.54
6.Debt Ratio: Total Liabilities/Total Assets
2018: 1,600,000/3,000,000= 0.533
2019: 2,000,000/3,600,000= 0.555
7. Liabilities to assets ratio: (Short term liabilities+Long term liabilities)/ Total assets
2018: 1,000,000/3,000,000=0.333
2019: 1,200,000/3,600,000=0.333
8. Times interest earned: EBIT/ Total Interest Expense
2018:1,300,000/300,000= 4.33
2019:1,750,000/500,000= 3.5
9. Profit Margin: Considering it to be net profit margin instead of gross profit margin or operating profit margin hence net profit margin formula: (Revenue-cost of good sold-operating expenses-other expenses-interest-taxes)/Revenue *100
2018: ((12,000,000-7,800,000-2,500,000-300,000-250,000)/12,000,000)*100= 6.02%
2019: ((15,000,000-9,750,000-3,000,000-500,000-312,500)/15,000,000)*100= 9.58%
10. Return on Assets: Net income/Average assets
Net income being Earning after taxes
2018: 750,000/3,300,000= 0.22
2019:937,500/3,300,000= 0.28
11. Return on Equity: Net income/Shareholders equity
2018: 750,000/1,400,000= 0.535
2018: 973,500/1,600,000= 0.585
12. Equity multiplier: Total Assets/ Total Shareholders equity
2018: 3,000,000/1,400,000= 2.142
2019: 3,600,000/1,600,000= 2.25
13. Du pont ROE
ROE: (Net income/sales)*(Sales/total assets)*(Total assets/shareholders equity)
2018: (750,000/12,000,000)*(12,000,000/3,000,000)*(3,000,000/1,400,000)=0.0625*4*2.14= 0.535
2019: (937,500/15,000,000)*(15,000,000/3,600,000)*(3,600,000/1,600,000)=0.0625*4.166*2.25=0.585
ANALYSIS:
Average industry ratio of current ratio is 4 while quick ratio is 2 and for the two complete years we have calculated and we can see that current ratio is below market standard which means that cash flow and supplier agreement for payment time is not timely made and hence the ratio is below standard where as quick ratio is above market standard and dictates a positive and it says that we are in a situation to meet our short term obligations on time.
Efficiency ratio indicates the company's ability to use its assets and manage all its liabilities all over the year. As per calcuation we are in a positive side for inventory turnover which means that we will be able to make payments on time and no problem will arise in future. Same is for days outstanding ratio which is 30 days as per market standards but we are able to convert inventory into cash in 36.5 days and which takes more time than market standards so this needs to be taken care of in company.
Leverage ratio: A higher ratio indicates that company is using debt to finance its assets and operations market standard is of 50% and we are maintaing 53.3% which is more than market.
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