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II. Problem Solving. Show all the necessary computations. No solutions, no credit. Round off final answers to two decimal pla2019 2018 Balance Sheet Assets Cash Accounts Receivable Inventory Current Assets Fixed Assets Total Assets 100,000.00 1,500,0Ratios 1-12 = 4 points each = 48 points; Du Pont ROE=6 points Industry 2018 average 2019 Liquidity Ratios 1. Current Ratio 2.11. Return on equity 20% 12. equity multiplier 2 13. Du Pont ROE Analysis Compare the following ratios from 2018-2019 and to

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Answer #1

1. Current ratio = Current Assets/ Current Liabilities

Considering the fact that above stated current assets in balance sheet doesn't include Cash, Accounts receivables and inventory. So, further calculation for the current asset will be: Cash+Accounts receivables+Inventory+Current Assets and total of current liabilities will be: Accounts payable+Notes payables+current liabilities

For 2019: Current Assets= 100,000+1,500,000+1,100,000+2,700,000= 5,400,000

For 2018: Current Assets= 80,000+1,200,000+970,000+2,250,000= 4,500,000

For 2019: Current Liabilities= 150,000+650,000+800,000=1,600,000

For 2018: Current Liabilities= 100,000+500,000+600,000=1,200,000

Current Ratio (2018)= 4,500,000/1,200,000= 3.75

Current Ratio (2019)=5,400,000/1,600,000=3.375

2. Quick Ratio: It is the ratio calculated by using current assets and reducing Inventory and prepaids.

For 2018: Quick Assets = Total current assets- inventory = 4,500,000- 970,000= 3,530,000

For 2019: Quick Assets= Total current assets- inventory = 5,400,000- 1,100,000= 4,300,000

Quick Ratio (2018)= 3,530,000/1,200,000=2.94

Quick Ratio (2019)= 4,300,000/1,600,000=2.68

3. Inventory turnover ratio: Cost of goods sold/ Average inventory

2018: Cost of Goods sold= 7,800,000

2019: Cost of Goods sold= 9,750,000

Average inventory= (1,100,000+970,000)/2= 1,035,000

Inventory turnover ratio (2018)= 7,800,000/1,035,000= 7.536

Inventory turnover ratio (2019)= 9,750,000/1,035,000= 9.420

4. Days sales outstanding= (Accounts receivables/Net credit sales)*365

Assuming all sales to be credit sales

2018: (1,500,000/15,000,000)*365 = 36.5

2019: (1,200,000/12,000,000)*365= 36.5

5. Total Asset turnover= Net Sales/Average total sales

Average total assets= (3,600,000+3,000,000)/2=3,300,000

2018: 12,000,000/3,300,000= 3.63

2019: 15,000,000/3,300,000=4.54

6.Debt Ratio: Total Liabilities/Total Assets

2018: 1,600,000/3,000,000= 0.533

2019: 2,000,000/3,600,000= 0.555

7. Liabilities to assets ratio: (Short term liabilities+Long term liabilities)/ Total assets

2018: 1,000,000/3,000,000=0.333

2019: 1,200,000/3,600,000=0.333

8. Times interest earned: EBIT/ Total Interest Expense

2018:1,300,000/300,000= 4.33

2019:1,750,000/500,000= 3.5

9. Profit Margin: Considering it to be net profit margin instead of gross profit margin or operating profit margin hence net profit margin formula: (Revenue-cost of good sold-operating expenses-other expenses-interest-taxes)/Revenue *100

2018: ((12,000,000-7,800,000-2,500,000-300,000-250,000)/12,000,000)*100= 6.02%

2019: ((15,000,000-9,750,000-3,000,000-500,000-312,500)/15,000,000)*100= 9.58%

10. Return on Assets: Net income/Average assets

Net income being Earning after taxes

2018: 750,000/3,300,000= 0.22

2019:937,500/3,300,000= 0.28

11. Return on Equity: Net income/Shareholders equity

2018: 750,000/1,400,000= 0.535

2018: 973,500/1,600,000= 0.585

12. Equity multiplier: Total Assets/ Total Shareholders equity

2018: 3,000,000/1,400,000= 2.142

2019: 3,600,000/1,600,000= 2.25

13. Du pont ROE

ROE: (Net income/sales)*(Sales/total assets)*(Total assets/shareholders equity)

2018: (750,000/12,000,000)*(12,000,000/3,000,000)*(3,000,000/1,400,000)=0.0625*4*2.14= 0.535

2019: (937,500/15,000,000)*(15,000,000/3,600,000)*(3,600,000/1,600,000)=0.0625*4.166*2.25=0.585

ANALYSIS:

Average industry ratio of current ratio is 4 while quick ratio is 2 and for the two complete years we have calculated and we can see that current ratio is below market standard which means that cash flow and supplier agreement for payment time is not timely made and hence the ratio is below standard where as quick ratio is above market standard and dictates a positive and it says that we are in a situation to meet our short term obligations on time.

Efficiency ratio indicates the company's ability to use its assets and manage all its liabilities all over the year. As per calcuation we are in a positive side for inventory turnover which means that we will be able to make payments on time and no problem will arise in future. Same is for days outstanding ratio which is 30 days as per market standards but we are able to convert inventory into cash in 36.5 days and which takes more time than market standards so this needs to be taken care of in company.

Leverage ratio: A higher ratio indicates that company is using debt to finance its assets and operations market standard is of 50% and we are maintaing 53.3% which is more than market.

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