Question

Calculate the following ratios for 2016 and show the steps involved:

a) Inventory turnover ratio

b) average days in inventory

c) receivables turnover ratio

d) average collection period

e) asset turnover ratio

f) profit margin on sales

g) return on assets

h) return on shareholders equity

i) equity multiplier

j) return on shareholders equity using the Du Port framework

Note: See attached balance sheet and income statement below as reference

Notes Parent Company 2016 2015 RO RO Consolidated 2016 2015 RO RO 29 30 65,797,306 (38,810,948) 26,986,358 65,533,689 (36,984ER 2016 Nates Parent Company 2016 2015 RO RO Consolidated 2016 2015 RO RO 8 5 6 7 9 10 45,798,586 96,207,892 4,677,933 45,798

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Inventory turnover ratio = Sales / Average inventory
Parent Company Consolidated
Sales             65,797,306             92,587,547
Opening inventory                9,256,174             14,667,086
Closing inventory             12,838,427             20,226,082
Avergage inventory = (Opening inventory + closing inventory) / 2             11,047,301             17,446,584
Inventory turnover ratio                          5.96                          5.31
Average days in inventory = Number of days in the period / inventory turnover ratio
No. of days 365 365
Inventory turnover ratio                          5.96                          5.31
Average inventory in days                        61.28                        68.78
Rounded off 61 days 69 days
Receivables turnover ratio = Sales / Average receivables
Sales             65,797,306             92,587,547
Opening receivables                6,457,312                9,021,718
Closing receivables                7,053,962                8,610,739
Avergage receivables = (Opening receivables + closing receivables) / 2                6,755,637                8,816,229
Receivable turnover ratio                          9.74                        10.50
Average collection period = Number of days in the period / receivables turnover ratio
No. of days 365 365
Receivable turnover ratio                          9.74                        10.50
Average collection period                        37.48                        34.76
Rounded off 37 days 35 days
Asset turnover ratio = Sales / Average Total assets
Sales             65,797,306             92,587,547
Opening assets           185,138,342           203,662,569
Closing assets           185,358,281           208,453,126
Average assets = (Opening assets + closing assets) / 2           185,248,312           206,057,848
Asset turnover ratio                          0.36                          0.45
Profit margin on sales = Net income / Sales
Net income             16,638,580             20,710,308
Sales             65,797,306             92,587,547
Profit margin on sales                      0.2529                      0.2237
Profit margin on sales % 25.29% 22.37%
Return on assets = Net income / Average Total assets
Net income             16,638,580             20,710,308
Average Total assets           185,248,312           206,057,848
Return on assets                          0.09                          0.10
Return on assets % 8.98% 10.05%
OR
Return on assets = Asset turnover ratio * Profit margin on sales
Asset turnover ratio                          0.36                          0.45
Profit margin on sales                      0.2529                      0.2237
Return on assets                          0.09                          0.10
Return on assets % 8.98% 10.05%
Return on shareholder equity = Profit after tax / Average shareholders' equity
Profit after tax             16,638,580             20,710,308
Opening shareholders' equity           133,990,614           148,017,133
Closing shareholders' equity           140,629,194           158,825,212
Avergage shareholders' equity = (Opening equity + closing equity) / 2           137,309,904           153,421,173
Return on shareholder equity                      0.1212                      0.1350
Return on shareholder equity % 12.12% 13.50%
Equity multiplier = Total assets / Shareholders' equity