The Award Plus Company manufactures windows. Its manufacturing plant has the capacity to produce 12,000 windows each month. Current production and sales are 10,000 windows per month. The company normally charges $300 per window. Cost information for the current activity level is as follows:
|
Variable costs that vary with number of units produced |
|
|
Direct materials |
$600,000 |
|
Direct manufacturing labour |
450,000 |
|
Variable costs (for setups, materials handling, quality control, and so on) |
|
|
that vary with number of batches, 200 batches x $1,500 per batch |
300,000 |
|
Fixed manufacturing costs |
200,000 |
|
Fixed marketing costs |
50,000 |
|
Total costs 1,600,000 |
Award Plus has just received a special one-time-only order for 2,000 windows at $250 per window. Accepting the special order would not affect the company's regular business or its fixed costs. Award Plus makes windows for its existing customers in batch sizes of 50 windows (200 batches x 50 windows per batch =10,000 windows). The special order requires Award Plus to make the windows in 40 batches of 50 windows.
Requirement 1. Should Award Plus accept this special order? Show your calculations.
Begin by completing an analysis and start by showing the computation of the company's operating income without the special order. Next calculate operating income with the special order, and then calculate the differences between the two columns. (Complete all answer boxes. For amounts with no change, make sure to enter "0" in the appropriate cells of the Difference column.)
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Without |
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One-Time Only |
||
|
Special Order |
||
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10,000 Windows |
||
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Revenues |
? |
|
|
Variable costs: |
? |
|
|
Direct materials |
? |
|
|
Direct manufacturing labour |
? |
|
|
Batch manufacturing costs |
? |
|
|
Fixed costs: |
? |
|
|
Fixed manufacturing costs |
? |
|
|
Fixed marketing costs |
? |
|
|
Total costs |
? |
|
|
Operating income |
? |
|
| Particulars | Without Accepting Special Order | After Accepting Special Order | Increase / (Decrease) |
| Sales Revenue | 30,00,000 | 35,00,000 | 5,00,000 |
| Variable Costs | |||
| Direct Materials | 6,00,000 | 7,20,000 | 1,20,000 |
| Direct Labour | 4,50,000 | 5,40,000 | 90,000 |
| Variable Manufacturing Overhead | 3,00,000 | 3,60,000 | 60,000 |
| Total Variable Costs | 13,50,000 | 16,20,000 | 2,70,000 |
| Contribution Margin | 16,50,000 | 18,80,000 | 2,30,000 |
| Fixed Costs | |||
| Fixed Manufacturing Costs | 2,00,000 | 2,00,000 | 0 |
| Marketing Costs | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0 |
| Total Fixed Costs | 2,50,000 | 2,50,000 | 0 |
| Operating Income | 14,00,000 | 16,30,000 | 230,000 |
Increase in Operating Income = Operating Income afetr Special Order - Operating Income without Spending Order
Increase in Operating Income = 16,30,000 - 14,00,000
Increase in Operating Income = $ 2,30,000
Yes the Company should accept the Special Order as the operating income is increased by $ 230,000.
Notes and Supporting Work
Contribution Margin = Sales - Total Variable Costs
Operating Income = Contribution Margin - Total Fixed Costs
Calculation for Accepting the Sales Order
Sales Revenue = 10,000 Units * $ 300 = $ 30,00,000
Sales Revenue for additional sales of 2,000 Units = 2,000 * $ 250 per Unit = $ 500,000
Total Sales Revenue = $ 35,00,000
Total Variable Costs
Variable Manufacturing Overhead = 240 Batches * $ 1,500 per Batch = $ 360,000
Direct Labour = $ 45 per Unit * 12,000 Units = $ 540,000
Direct Materials = $ 60 per Unit * 12,000 Units = $ 720,000
Additional Information
Direct Materials Cost per Unit = 600,000 / 10,000 = $ 60 per Unit
Direct Labour Cost per Unit = 450,000 / 10,000 = $ 45 per Unit
Calculation for 10,000 Units without special order has already been done in the question.
Increase / (Decrease) = Values after Acceptance of Special Order - Values without Accepting Special Order
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