Superior Company provided the following data for the year ended December 31 (all raw materials are used in production as direct materials):
| Selling expenses | $ | 216,000 |
| Purchases of raw materials | $ | 268,000 |
| Direct labor | ? | |
| Administrative expenses | $ | 153,000 |
| Manufacturing overhead applied to work in process | $ | 372,000 |
| Actual manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 358,000 |
Inventory balances at the beginning and end of the year were as follows:
| Beginning of Year | End of Year | |||||
| Raw materials | $ | 52,000 | $ | 38,000 | ||
| Work in process | ? | $ | 32,000 | |||
| Finished goods | $ | 39,000 | ? | |||
The total manufacturing costs for the year were $690,000; the cost of goods available for sale totaled $725,000; the unadjusted cost of goods sold totaled $661,000; and the net operating income was $38,000. The company’s underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold.
Required:
Prepare schedules of cost of goods manufactured and cost of goods sold and an income statement. (Hint: Prepare the income statement and schedule of cost of goods sold first followed by the schedule of cost of goods manufactured.)



Answer :
Step -1
| Superior Company | ||
| Income statement | ||
| Sales | $ 1054000 | |
| Cost of goods sold ( Adjusted) | $ 647000 | |
| Gross margin | $ 407000 | |
| Selling and administrative expenses : | ||
| Selling Expenses | $ 216000 | |
| Adminstrative expenses | $ 153000 | $ 369000 |
| Net Operating Income | $ 38000 | |
Working note -1
Cost of goods sold ( Adjusted)
= Unadjusted cogs - Over applied overhead
= $ 661000 - $ 14000
= $ 647000
Overapplied overhead = Manufacturing overhead applied - Actual Manufacuring overhead
= $ 372000 - $ 358000
= $ 14000
Working Note -2
Computation of sales
Sales = cost of goods sold (adjusted) + Gross margin
= $ 647000 + $ 407000
= $ 1054000
Gross margin = Net operating income + Selling and administrative expenses
= $ 38000 + $ 369000 = $ 407000
Step -2
| Superior company | |
| schedules of cost of goods sold | |
| Beginning Finished goods Inventory | $ 39000 |
| Add - cost of goods manufactured | $ 686000 |
| Cost of goods available for sale | $ 725000 |
| Less - Ending Finished goods Inventory | $ 64000 |
| Unadjusted cost of goods sold | $ 661000 |
| Less - Overapplied overhead | $ 14000 |
| Adjusted Cost of goods sold | $ 647000 |
Working note -3
Cost of goods manufactured = Cost of goods available for sale - Beginning Finished goods Inventory
= $ 725000 - $ 39000 = $ 686000
Working note -4
Ending Finished goods Inventory = Cost of goods available for sale -, Unadjusted cost of goods sold
= $ 725000 - $ 661000 = $ 64000
Step -3
| Superior company | ||
| schedules of cost of goods manufactured | ||
| Direct Materials : | ||
| Beginning raw material Inventory | $ 52000 | |
| Add : Purchase of raw material | $ 268000 | |
| Total raw materials available | $ 320000 | |
| Less - Ending Raw material Inventory | $ 38000 | |
| Raw material used in production | $ 282000 | |
| Direct Labor | $ 36000 | |
| Manufacturing overhead applied to Work in process | $ 372000 | |
| Total Manufacturing cost | $ 690000 | |
| Add : Beginning Work in proess Inventory | $ 28000 | |
| Less : Ending Work in process Inventory | $ 32000 | |
| Cost of Goods manufactured | $ 686000 | |
Working note -5
Direct Labor = Total Manufacturing cost - Manufacturing overhead applied to Work in process - Raw material used in production
= $ 690000 - $ 372000 - $ 282000 = $ 36000
Working note -6
Beginning Work in proess Inventory = Cost of Goods manufactured + Ending Work in process Inventory - Total Manufacturing cost
= $ 686000 + $ 32000 - $ 690000
= $ 28000
Superior Company provided the following data for the year ended December 31 (all raw materials are...
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