| Basic Data : | |||||
| $ | |||||
| Selling price per unit | 309 | ||||
| Manufacturing cost: | |||||
| Variable per unit produced : | |||||
| Direct Material | 153 | ||||
| Direct Labour | 55 | ||||
| Variable manufacturing overheads | 37 | ||||
| Fixed Manufacturing overheads per year | 1,10,000 | ||||
| Selling and administrative expenses: | |||||
| Variable per unit sold | 9 | ||||
| Fixed per year | 47,000 | ||||
| (If produced 4400 unit) | |||||
| Compute the Ending Inventory | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 2 | ||
| Units in beginning inventory (Equal to ending inventory of year 1) | - | 200 | 200 | ||
| Units produced during the year | 2,500 | 2,200 | 4,400 | ||
| Units sold during the year | 2,300 | 2,300 | 2,300 | ||
| Units in ending inventory (Beginning + Produced - Sold) | 200 | 100 | 2,300 | ||
| Compute the absorption Costing Unit Product Cost | Year 1 | Year 2 | |||
| Direct Materials | 153 | 153 | |||
| Direct Labour | 55 | 55 | |||
| Variable Manufacturig overheads | 37 | 37 | |||
| Fixed Manufacturing overheads ( 1,10,000/2,500 ) and (1,10,000/2,200) | 44 | 50 | |||
| Absorption Costing unit product cost | 289 | 295 | |||
| Absorption Costing unit product cost (If produced 5600) (123+80+36+ 92000/5600) | 261 | * | |||
| Income Statement under absorption Costing | Year 2 | ||||
| Sales (Unit sold x selling price per unit) (2300 * 309) | 7,10,700 | working | |||
| Cost of Goods Sold (Unit sold x absorption cost per unit) | 6,19,989 | (295*2100)+(289+200)=619989 | |||
| Gross Margin | 90,711 | ||||
| Selling & administrative expenses (Unit sold x per unit Variable S&A + Fixed S&A) | 67,700 | (2300 * 9) + 47000 = 67,700 | |||
| Net Operating Income | 23,011 | ||||
| Compute the Variable Costing Unit Product Cost | Year 2 | ||||
| Direct Materials | 153 | 153 | |||
| Direct Labour | 55 | 55 | |||
| Variable Manufacturig overheads | 37 | 37 | |||
| Variable Costing per unit product cost | 245 | 245 | |||
| Compute the Variable Costing Income Statement | |||||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | ||||
| Sales ((2300 * 309)) | 7,10,700 | 7,10,700 | |||
| Variable Expenses: | |||||
| Variable Cost of Goods Sold (2300 * 245) | 5,63,500 | 5,63,500 | |||
| Variable Selling & Administrative Expenses (2300 * 9) | 20,700 | 5,84,200 | 20,700 | 5,84,200 | |
| Contribution Margin | 1,26,500 | 1,26,500 | |||
| Fixed Expenses: | |||||
| Fixed Manufacturing Overheads | 1,10,000 | 1,10,000 | |||
| Fixed Selling & Administrative expenses | 47,000 | 47,000 | |||
| Net Operating Income | -30,500 | -30,500 | |||
| (e ) All option are correct | |||||
| Income Statement under absorption Costing (When unit produced 4,400 units) | Year 2 | ||||
| Sales (Unit sold x selling price per unit) (2300 * 309) | 7,10,700 | working | |||
| Cost of Goods Sold (Unit sold x absorption cost per unit) | 6,19,989 | (295*2100)+(289+200)=619989 | |||
| Gross Margin |
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