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14. Federal and state courts of appeal are determined based on: A. Geography. B. The subject...
The role of the federal courts changed after the case of Brown v. Board of Education, 1954, in that a. power to enforce federal laws was taken from federal courts and given to state courts b. federal courts were prohibited from accepting cases that involved racial questions c. the Supreme Court in effect told lower federal courts that they had to take an activist role in society d. lower courts would have to approve all laws passed by Congress pertaining...
2. Early English courts a. relied exclusively on Norman Law. b. included courts of law and equity. c. heard cases that only applied to the nobility. d. were often subject to bribery. 4. A legal precedent a. is no longer valid 50 years after the case is decided. b. is no longer valid 100 years after the case is decided. c. cannot be overruled. d. remains valid unless and until overruled by a later case or statute. 5. Judicial...
Judges in the State and Federal Courts of Indiana are usually either elected by voters, appointed by the President, or selected by a panel of other attorneys and judges depending upon which court has a vacancy. Elected Judges are answerable to the people they serve. They are forced to have more interaction with everyday people due to the need to gather votes. Elected Judges are also not always experts in their field, as the minimum qualification to be a Judge...
Read the following case. Megan has been arrested for violating a federal statute criminalizing the commercial production, sale, or possession of depictions of cruelty to animals, on her personal laptop. The case began when a friend of Megan’s noticed that she was viewing videos of chicken fights in her dorm room and complained to the Dean of Students at the state university they both attend. Megan was immediately expelled and removed from campus. Her laptop was confiscated by security and...
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Chapter 4 Review Applying knowledge LO 41 1. List and define three functions a state government assume Which governmental functions are reserved strictly for the federal government? 3. Define common law. 4. Define administrative late. 3. Decisions made by judges in the various courts and used as a guide for future decisions are called case law LO 4.2 6. Substantive law a. Defines the legal relationships between people or between people and the state b. Is never...
5. Administrative agencies are created by: a. The United States Administrative Agency b. The Legislative Branch c. The Executive Branch d. The Judicial Branch 6. When we consider legal burdens, it makes sense that a person can be: a. found guilty in a criminal action but win a civil suit when the victim of a crime sues him based on same facts. b. found not guilty in a criminal action but lose a civil suit when the victim of a...
2. When a state law directly conflicts with the Constitution or federal law, it is rendered invalid under (a) The Commerce Clause (b) The Supremacy Clause (c) The Equal Protection Clause (d) The Privileges and Immunities Clause (e) None of the above 3. If the U.S. Supreme Court bases a decision only on its interpretation of a Congressional Act, and NOT as a violation the Constitution, (a) The President may disregard the Supreme Court's decision; (b) The Congress may overrule...
A rationale for the installment method tax rule is: a. Equity and fairness. O b Ability to pay O d Revenue neutrality QUESTION 11 State income taxes generally can be characterized by: O a.The same date for filing as the Federal income tax. O b. No provision for withholding procedures O c. Allowance of a deduction for Federal income taxes paid o d Applying only to individuals and not applying to corporations. O e. None of these. QUESTION 12 A...
1. Generally, State A may exercise "long arm" jurisdiction over a defendant located in State B if the defendant: a. uses a product produced in State A. b. once resided in State A. c. made a contract in State A. d. has relatives in State A. (14) 2. Torts are civil cases, not criminal cases. True False (18) 3. The pleadings in a lawsuit include: a. the complaint and answer b. the depositions. c. written interrogatories. d. evidence presented in...
State-chartered commercial banks A. Must be members of the Federal Reserve System. B. Are not allowed to be members of the Federal Reserve System. C. May choose to be members of the Federal Reserve System. D. Are never subject to the regulations of the Federal Reserve System.