Question

A30 fx III. A B с 78 79 TOTAL LIABILITIES 80 81 b) In the next 3 months the following accounting events happened to the company (the VAT is 25% in each 82 event wherever it is possible). Record the accounting events in the books! (24p) 83 84 85 86 1. The owners opened a bank account and paid 300.000 K HUF in as a startup capital to launch the business. 87 88 2. In the next day the company bought an inventory manager device and other equipment at value of 2.000 K 89 HUF + VAT. The total amount of the transaction was transferred immediately from the bank account. 90 91 3. Due to ensuring a more secure operation there was a 5.000 K HUF cash withdrawal. The amount was put into 92 the office safe. 93 4. The company purchased from a vendor 100 boxes at unit cost of 2.000 K HUF + VAT. The payment due is 30 94 days later. 95 5. For business development purposes the company submitted 30.000 K HUF credit. According to the credit 96 application the company wanted the bank to finance it for 6 years. 97 6. The owners have a serious product quality complaint related to the boxes. 10% of the purchased items were 98 sent back. The distributor acknowledged the mistake and took back the boxes (the distributor issued the 99 negative invoice about this transaction). 100 7. There are employees in the administration and the sales as well. The payroll of these employees is the 101 following: 102 a. the gross salaries: sales - 15.000 K HUF, administration - 10.000 K HUF. 103 b. the salary taxes (contributions) are 30% of the gross salary. 104 c. deductions (e.g. personal income tax) on gross salary are 20%. 105 8. The company sold 60 boxes to the customers. The selling price is 5.000 K HUF + VAT per note. The customers 106 have 15 days to pay. 107 9. 1.000 HUF had to be paid in cash for cleaning the administrative office. The total fee includes the VAT. 108 109 10. The company had to pay a fine of 100 K HUF because some of the boxes had racist design. The money was 110 transferred from the bank account and the public apology has been made 111 11. The salaries of the employees were paid out. 112 12. Due to the racist design the company should have found another distributor. In order to maintain a safe 113 level of the inventory 20 boxes were purchased at unit cost of 2.250 K HUF + VAT. The due date is 15 days later. 114 115 116 13. The company got the credit that it applied for previously. The amount was credited to the bank account. 117 14. One of the employees accidentally sat on a box and it became useless. That's why the company should have 118 written it off and put it in the trash. 119 15. The company paid the interest of 4.500 K HUF 120 16. The VAT taxes for the period has been consolidated. 121 17. The accountant prepared the books for calculating CIT (corporate income tax). It is necessary to make a 122 correction before the closing. The short-term portion of the bank credit should be recorded on the short-term 123 credit account. 124 C. Transfer the earnings to the balance sheet and close the accounts. During transfering the earnings, you have 125 to calculate the corporate income tax (CIT) which is 10% of the earnings. 126 127 c) Fill out the inventory monitor, use the weighted average method (5p) 128

Need help with b,c and d.

Answer 1

	Amounts in HUF and in Thousands
		Dr.	Cr.
1	Bank	3,00,000.00
	To Capital		3,00,000.00
2	Inventory manager device	2,000.00
	VAT	500.00
	To Bank		2,500.00
3	Cash	5,000.00
	To Bank		5,000.00
4	Purchases	2,00,000.00
	VAT	50,000.00
	To Vendor		2,50,000.00
5	NO ENTRY
6	Vendor	25,000.00
	To Purchases		20,000.00
	To VAT		5,000.00
7	Salary expenses - Sales	7,500.00
	Salary expenses - Admin	5,000.00
	To Salaries payable		12,500.00
7A	Contributions -Sales	4,500.00
	Contributions -Admin	3,000.00
	To Contribution payable		7,500.00
7B	Tax deducted -Sales	3,000.00
	Tax deducted -Admin	2,000.00
	To Tax liability to Government		5,000.00
8	Customers	3,75,000.00
	To Sales		3,00,000.00
	To VAT		75,000.00
9	Administrative expenses	800.00
	VAT	200.00
	To Cash		1,000.00
10	Penalties and Fines	100.00
	To Bank		100.00
11	Salaries	12,500.00
	To Bank		12,500.00
12	Purchases	45,000.00
	VAT	11,250.00
	To Vendor		56,250.00
13	Bank	30,000.00
	To Loan		30,000.00
14	Write off inventory	2,100.00
	To Stocks		2,100.00
15	Interest	4,500.00
	To Bank		4,500.00
16	VAT	18,050.00
	to VAT Liability		18,050.00
17	CIT	14,750.00
	To CIT Liability		14,750.00
17A	NO ENTRY - DIRECT EFFECT IN BALANCE SHEET

Stocks Boxes Purchased Returned Sales Purchased Written off Closing stock Rate 100 -10 -60 20 -1 49 Amount Weighted avg rate 2000 2,00,000.00 2000 2000 -20,000.00 2000 2000 -1,20,000.00 2000 2250 45,000.00 2100 2100 -2,100.00 2100 2100 1,02,900.00

Profit and Loss Statement (in K HUF) Total Sales (revenue) COGS Direct cost of sales 2020.04.30 3,00,000.00 1,22,100.00 1,22,100.00 Sales and marketing expenses Administrative expenses Indirect cost of sales Other Income Othe expenses (other operating expenses) 15,000.00 10,800.00 25,800.00 100.00 Income from financial transactions Expenses on Financial transactions Profit or loss from financial transactions Income before tax Corporate income tax Net Profit 4,500.00 -4,500.00 1,47,500.00 14,750.00 1,32,750.00

COGS Opening Stock Purchases Closing stock COGS 2,25,000.00 -1,02,900.00 1,22,100.00

ASSETS
Property Rights
Machinery and Technical equipment	2,000.00
Current assets
Merchandise (goods)	1,02,900.00
Trade receivables	3,75,000.00
Cash and cash equivalents
Petty cash	4,000.00
Bank accounts	3,05,400.00
Total Assets	7,89,300.00
Subscribed capital	3,00,000.00
Retained earnings	1,32,750.00
Liabilities
Long term liabilities
Investment and development credits	25,000.00
Current liabilities
Short term credits	5,000.00
Trade payables	2,81,250.00
Other short term liabilities
Salaries	-
VAT	18,050.00
Contributions & Taxes on salaries	12,500.00
CIT Payable	14,750.00
Total liabilities	7,89,300.00