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Stress-strain curve represents the result of 6 x 12 concrete cylinders tested in compression. From the results determine, •

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Answer #1

Complete solution as per given stress strain curve is shown below.

i) Approximate load causing specified strength = maximum stress on curve * cross section area

Approximate load causing specified strength = 3 * (pi * 6 * 6 /4)

Approximate load causing specified strength = 84.82 k

ii) Tensile strength as per ACI, ft = 7.5 * sqrt (fc')

ft = 7.5 * sqrt (3000) = 410.8 psi

ft = 0.4108 ksi

iii) Calculation of Modulus of elasticity

a) As per ACI expression

E = 57000 * sqrt (fc')

E = 57000 * sqrt (3000)

E = 3122018.6 psi

E = 3122 ksi

b) Secant approach modulus of elasticity is obtained by following procedure

- Draw a line from starting point of the curve to point on the curve.

- Slope of the line gives the modulus of elasticity.

E = (2-1) / (0.001 - 0.0005)

E = 2000 ksi

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