D10 means 10 % particles passing from the D size sieve.
here given D10=1 mm, 10 % particles finer than 1 mm
D20=1.4 mm, 20 %particles finer than 1.4 mm
D30=1.4 mm, 20 %particles finer than 2 mm
D50=1.4 mm, 20 %particles finer than 3.5 mm
D60=1.4 mm, 20 %particles finer than 4.2 mm
D80=1.4 mm, 20 %particles finer than 7 mm
maximum 40% particles having size greater than 4.2 mm so we can say maximum percent of gravel = 40%
maximum 10 % particles having size less than 1 mm so we can say silt and clay fraction is less than 10%
from above two point we can say fraction of sand is at least 50 % or more than 50%
so soil is Sand.
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