Question

Alled Parts was organized on May 1, 2015, and made its first purchase ofl merchandise on May 3. The a On May 7, Baker retums 357 units because they did not ft the oustomers needs Allied Parts estores b. On May &Baker discovers that 85 units are damaged but are still of some use and theretore keeps the the units to its inventory discovers hat 1 Allied Parts sends a $122 oredit memerandum to compensate. Baker retums the remaining 41 unts to Allied Parts. Allied Parts restores the 41 neturned units to its inventory Prepare entries for Allied Pats to necord the May 5 sale and each of the above separate trasactions using Journal entry worksheet Allied Parts sold 1.020 of the units for $12 per unit to Baker Co On May 5. Allied Parts sold 1.020 of the units for $12 per unit to Baker Co. Terms of the sale were 2/10, n/60. May 05 ぐ00
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Answer #1
1. Allied parts solution
Date General Journal Debit Credit
may 5 accounts receivable 12240
   sales 12240
( sold merchandise on credit ) (1020 * $12 )
may 5 cost of goods sold 8160
   merchandise inventory 8160
( to record cost of sale ) (1020 * $8 )
may 7 sales returns and allowance 4284
   accounts receivable 4284
( accepted a return from customer ) (357 * $12 )
may 7 merchandise inventory 2856
   cost of goods sold 2856
( returned merchandise to inventory ) ( 357 * $8 )
may 8 sales returns and allowance 340
   accounts receivable 340
may 15 sales returns and allowance 614
   accounts receivable 614
( accepted a return from a customer ) [122 + (41 * $12)]
may 15 merchandise inventory 328
   cost of goods sold 328
( returned merchandise to inventory ) ( 41 * $8 )

2. SANTA FE COMPANY SOLUTION :

1.Entries Santa Fe Company should record
Transaction General Journal Debit Credit
1 merchandise inventory 26900
    accounts payable 26900
2 accounts payable 26900
   merchandise inventory (26900 * 2%) 538
   cash 26362
2.Entries that Mesa should record
Transaction General Journal Debit Credit
1 accounts receivable 26900
   sales 26900
2 cost of goods sold 18346
   merchandise inventory 18346
3 cash 26362
sales 538
   accounts receivable 26900

3.

Savings from discount taken $538
Interest Expense On Funds Borrowed
Amount borrowed $26362
Number of days interest 50
Interest expense $289
Buyer's net savings $249

Interest per year = Amount borrowed to pay with discount * Annual rate of interest = 26362 * 8% = $2108.96

Interest per day = $2108.96 / 365 days = $5.77

savings from discount taken ($26900 - $26362) $538
interest paid on 50days loan ( 50days * $5.77 ) 288.5
Net savings from borrowing to pay in discount period 249.5
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