Question

Zez 10082 Ri=5022 M V-IV ZR=10012 NAT Zei=502 Given the amplitude of a stop-Fundian wou vtiv, find the reflected voltage varv

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Answer #1

Load impedance ZI as seen from C1

= 50 \small \Omega + 100 \small \Omega || 100 \small \Omega

\small = 50\: \Omega + \frac{100*100}{100 + 100}\: \Omega

100 και 100 = 50 Ω + Ω 200

50 Ω + 50 Ω

\small = 100\: \Omega

Therefore, reflection coefficient

\small \! \! \! \! \! \! \! \! \! \! \! \! \! \! \! \Gamma = \frac{Z_L - Z_{c1}}{Z_L + Z_{c1}}\\\\ = \frac{100 - 50}{100 + 50}\\\\ = \frac{50}{150}\\\\ =\frac{1}{3}

\small \Rightarrow Reflected voltage \small V^-

+ 11 =

\small =\frac{1}{3}*1\: \text{V}

\small =\frac{1}{3}\: \text{V}

\small \approx 0.33\: \text{V}

Transmitted voltage \small V^t

= Incident voltage - reflected voltage

= 1 V - 0.33 V

= 0.67 V

Incident power \small P^{+}

\small = \frac{(V^{+})^2}{Z_{c1}}

\small = \frac{(1\: V)^2}{50\: \Omega}

= 0.02 W

= 20 mW

Reflected power \small P^{-}

\small = \frac{(V^{-})^2}{Z_{c1}}

\small = \frac{(1/3\: V)^2}{50\: \Omega}

= 0.00222 W

= 2.22 mW

Transmitted power \small P^{t}

\small = \frac{(V^{t})^2}{Z_{c2}}

\small = \frac{(2/3\: V)^2}{100\: \Omega}

= 0.00444 W

= 4.44 mW

Total power dissipated across \small R_1 and \small R_2

= 20 mW - (2.22 + 4.44) mW

= 20 mW - 6.66 mW

= 13.34 mW

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