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2. The output Y of a binary communication system is a unit-variance Gaussian (Normal) random variable with mean 0 when the input X is 0, and mean 1 when the input is 1. Assume that the input is 1 with probability p. (a) Determine fr(w). : If ( c) The receiver uses the following decision rule decide that input was 1; otherwise, decide that input was 0. Show that this decision rule leads to the following threshold rule: If Y...
(2) In binary communication system, we send "0s and ""s and due to noise and channel distortion receiver sometimes makes errors with probability p. We also send these information bits in the form of packets (e.g., group of 10 bits) i) What is the probability of having a packet error that carries 100 bits of information? İİ) What is the probability of having at least 2 bit errors in a 100-bit packet?
(2) In binary communication system, we send "0s...
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1. Consider the signal set in Figure 1 for binary data transmission over a channel disturbed by AWGN. The noise is zero-mean and has two-sided PSD No/2. As usual, si(t) is used for the transmission of bit "0" and s2(t) is for the transmission of bit 1." Furthermore, the two bits are equiprobable. Si CC) s2(t) .A 0 Figure 1: A binary signal set, considered in Problem 1 Find and draw an orthonormal basis {фі...
Consider a binary communication system that transmits information using the pulse g(t) = A[−u(t) + 2u(t − T /2) − u(t − T )] according to the mapping rule “0′′ → −g(t) “1′′ → +g(t) The “0”s and “1”s are transmitted with equal probability, and the channel is an AWGN channel, with a two-sided noise power spectral density of No/2 watts/Hz. a) Determine and sketch the filter h(t) that is matched to g(t). b) Determine and sketch the overall pulse...
Suppose a digital communication system uses a transmission power of 250 mW and a carrier frequency of 10,665,000 Hz. The system has a transmission range of 10 m. Assume that the thermal noise power at the receiver is 25 μW, do-1 m-Y-2. Answer the following: a. What is the received signal power? Express your result in Watts and in dBm b. What is the SNR at the receiver's antenna? Express your result in dB. Using the BER curve of Receiver...
Information bits {0,1} are sent over binary symmetric communication channel with conditional probabilities P(YX) as shown below. The priory probabilities of 0 and 1 are P(X=0)=0.3, P(X=1)=0.7. The error probability {=0.2. transmitter X 0 1-€ receiver Y 0 ៩ w 1-€ a) If 1 is transmitted, what are the probabilities of receiving 0 and 1? P(Y=0|X=1) and P(Y=1X=1) b) If 0 is received, what are the probabilities that 0 and 1 information bit is transmitted? P(X=0 Y=0) and P(X=1 Y=0)
3. (40 points) A binary communication system transmits signals s (0) (i = 1, 2). The receiver samples the received signal r(t) = s(t)+ n(t) at T and obtain the decision statistic r =r(T) = S(T) + n(T) = a, un, where the signal component is either a = + A or a, = -A with A >0 and n is the noise component. Assume that s (6) and s(l) are equally likely to be transmitted and the decision threshold...
A digital communication system uses the signals si(t) and s2(t) shown in Fig. 1 to t equally likely bits '0' and '1', respectively. The signaling duration is 4 seconds. The receiver uses a filter h(t) shown in Fig. 2 s1 (t) s2(t) 0 Figure 1: Set of signals in Problem 1 h(t) 0 Figure 2: h(t) in Problem 1 (a) Determine the parameter ri for this system. HINT: Remember that ri is equal to this convolution 81(t) * h(t) evaluated...
First, read the article on "The Delphi Method for Graduate Research." ------ Article is posted below Include each of the following in your answer (if applicable – explain in a paragraph) Research problem: what do you want to solve using Delphi? Sample: who will participate and why? (answer in 5 -10 sentences) Round one questionnaire: include 5 hypothetical questions you would like to ask Discuss: what are possible outcomes of the findings from your study? Hint: this is the conclusion....