Question
for these problems state whether it is. permutation or combination and find the number of possibilities.
1) There are 35 people at a luncheon. They each shake hands with everyone else. How many handshakes were there? 30C2 35 15,34
2) A group of 12 people are going to compete in a Pie Eating Contest. First place, second place, and third place all advance
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Answer #1

1)

35 people at luncheon. They each shake hands with everyone else.

Number of handshakes \frac{(n)(n-1)}{2}

\frac{(n)(n-1)}{2} = \frac{35*34}{2}= 595

595 handshakes.

2)

_{12}C_{3}= \frac{12!}{3! * 9!} = \frac{12*11*10*9!}{3*2*1! * 9!}= \frac{12*11*10}{3*2*1}=220

3)

_{17}C_{3}= \frac{17!}{3! * 14!} = \frac{17*16*15*14!}{3*2*1! * 14!}= \frac{17*16*15}{3*2*1}=680

4)

_{14}P_{4}= \frac{14!}{(14-4)!} = \frac{14*13*12*11*10!}{10!}= 14*13*12*11=24024

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