A perfectly competitive, profit maximizing firm earns zero economic profit in the long run. The firm’s total...
In the long run, a firm in a perfectly competitive market earns zero economic profit, so the opportunity in the short run to enjoy positive economic profits will cause existing firms to increase output and new firms to enter the market.
Numerical Example A representative firm is operating in a perfectly competitive industry. The firm’s total cost, TC, is given by the equation TC = 50 + 5q2 , where q is output. Based on this equation, the marginal cost, MC, is 10q. 1. If the output price is $100, what is the short-run profit-maximizing output? 2. How much profit does this firm make at that level of output? 3. What do you expect to happen in the market in the...
1. Draw two graphs. On the first, show the short-run profit maximizing output of an individual firm earning an economic profit, including MR, MC, AVC, and ATC. On the second, show the short-run market equilibrium price and quantity. Explain how the industry supply curve and the market equilibrium price and quantity are determined. 2. What is the relationship between the price on the two graphs? Why does this relationship exist? 3. Explain why a firm in a perfectly competitive industry...
The following graph shows the demand and cost curves for a perfectly competitive firm. The profit-maximizing firm will: MC ATC // AVC Multiple Choice shut down. ο produce with short-run losses. O produce with long-run economic profits. ο produce with short-run economic profits.
1. Suppose a perfectly competitive firm has a cost function described by TC = 200Q + Q 2 + 225 Each firm’s marginal revenue is $240. a. Find the profit maximizing level of output. b. Is this a short-run or long-run situation? How do you know? c. Assuming that this firm’s total cost curve is the same as all other producers, find the long-run price for this good.
8. Refer to the graph above depicting a perfectly competitive firm. When maximizing profit, the total profit earned by the firm represented is: A. $220. B. $275. C. $330 D. $605, 26. Refer to the graph above of a monopolistically competitive firm. If the firm maximizes profit, it will earn: A. zero economic profit this year. B. $320,000 economic profit this year. C. 584,000 economic profit this year. D. $56,000 economic profit this year. ATC AVC - 01 02 03...
Given the following total cost function facing a perfectly competitive firm: TC = 500 + 10q2 (a) If price = 100, determine the level of output and profit earned by the firm in the short-run. (b) Based on your answer for part (a), should the firm continue to produce in the short- run? Why or why not? (c) Graphically illustrate a perfectly competitive firm earning a positive profit, zero profit, and incurring a loss in the short-run.
In the long run, the monopolistic competitive firm produces where P=LRATC, and earns zero economic profit. Suppose P = $5, and the monopolistic competitive firm is producing 100 units per day. What is total cost?
Question 2. Consider a perfectly competitive firm maximizing profits in the short run. It uses only one variable input and the associated cost functions have the usual shape. The following information is given: (i.) the marginal product of labor is 10. (ii.) the firm is making zero profits. (ii.) the average total cost is 6. (iv.) the average product of labor is either 8 or 12. Use this information to answer the following questions. lustrate your answers with a diagram...
Assume that apples are produced in a perfectly competitive market. Grande’s Orchard is a typical firm that grows and sells apples. Currently, Grande earns zero economic profit, and the market price of apples is $10 per bushel. (a) Draw a correctly labeled graph showing Grande’s demand curve, average total cost curve, and marginal cost curve, and show the profit-maximizing quantity, labeled QG . (b) Suppose an increase in the popularity of apple cider increases the demand for apples. How will...