4)
Sample Size, n= 20
Sample Standard Deviation, s= 2.9800
Confidence Level, CL= 0.95
Degrees of Freedom, DF=n-1 = 19
alpha, α=1-CL= 0.05
alpha/2 , α/2= 0.025
Lower Chi-Square Value= χ²1-α/2 =
8.907
Upper Chi-Square Value= χ²α/2 =
32.852
confidence interval for std dev is
lower bound= √[(n-1)s²/χ²α/2] = √(19*2.98² /
32.8523)= 2.2663
upper bound= √[(n-1)s²/χ²1-α/2] = √(19*2.98² /
8.9065)= 4.3525
there is 95% confidence that true std dev lies within confidence
interval
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